כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיֹּצֵ֤א אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ יחיה [וְחָיָ֔ה] וְהָיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לְשָׁלָ֖ל וָחָֽי׃ (ס)
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Debug: verse number 12413“This is what the lord says: Whoever stays in this city will die by sword and famine and plague, but whoever surrenders to the Chaldeans will live. He will escape with his life as a reward, and he will live.
/kō ʾāmár ʾădōnāy ha-y-yōšḗv bā ʿīr ha-z-zōt yāmū́t ba ḥérev bā rāʿā́v ū va -d-dā́ver wᵉ ha-y-yōṣḗ ʾel ha-k-kaśdīm *wᵉ *ḥāyā́ wᵉ hāyᵉtā-l-lō nafšṓ lᵉ šālā́l wā ḥāy / ▶
Gloss translation
- kō
- thus
- adv
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōšḗv
- sit
- v √qal part m sg abs
- bā
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-zōt
- this
- prod f sg
- yāmū́t
- die
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ḥérev
- dagger
- n f sg abs
- bā
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- rāʿā́v
- hunger
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- va
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -d-dā́ver
- pest
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōṣḗ
- go out
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -k-kaśdīm
- Chaldeans
- pn m pl abs
- *wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- *ḥāyā́
- be alive
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hāyᵉtā
- be
- v √qal perf III f sg
- -l-lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- nafšṓ
- soul
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- šālā́l
- plunder
- n m sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- ḥāy
- be alive
- v √qal perf III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- kō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāmár
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwāh]
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Subject clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyōšḗv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bā ʿīr ha zzōt
- Relative
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāmū́t
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ba ḥérev bā rāʿā́v ū va ddā́ver
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyōṣḗ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ha kkaśdīm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- *wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- *ḥāyā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
Resumption- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyᵉtā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- llō
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- nafšṓ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ šālā́l
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥāy
- Conjunction