כִּ֣י כֹֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹ֣ל בַּרְזֶ֡ל נָתַ֜תִּי עַל־צַוַּ֣אר ׀ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה לַעֲבֹ֛ד אֶת־נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וַעֲבָדֻ֑הוּ וְגַ֛ם אֶת־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נָתַ֥תִּי לֽוֹ׃
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Debug: verse number 12148For this is what the lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I have put a yoke of iron on the neck of all these nations to make them serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and they will serve him. I have even given him control of the beasts of the field.’”
/kī xō ʾāmár ʾădōnāy ṣᵉvāʾṓt ʾĕlōhḗ yiśrāʾḗl ʿōl barzél nātáttī ʿal ṣawwár kol ha-g-gōyím hā ʾḗlle la ʿăvōd ʾet nᵉvuxadneṣṣár mélex bāvél wa ʿăvādúhū wᵉ gam ʾet ḥayyát ha-ś-śādé nātáttī lō / ▶
Gloss translation
- kī
- that
- cnj
- xō
- thus
- adv
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ṣᵉvāʾṓt
- service
- n m pl abs
- ʾĕlōhḗ
- god(s)
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- ʿōl
- yoke
- n m sg con
- barzél
- iron
- n m sg abs
- nātáttī
- give
- v √qal perf I sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ṣawwár
- neck
- n m sg con
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gōyím
- people
- n m pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾḗlle
- these
- prod pl
- la
- to
- prep
- ʿăvōd
- work, serve
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- nᵉvuxadneṣṣár
- Nebuchadnezzar
- pn m sg abs
- mélex
- king
- n m sg con
- bāvél
- Babel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʿăvādúhū
- work, serve
- v √qal perf III pl + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ḥayyát
- wild animal
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -ś-śādé
- open field
- n m sg abs
- nātáttī
- give
- v √qal perf I sg
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- xō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāmár
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwā] ṣᵉvāʾṓt ʾĕlōhḗ yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʿōl barzél
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nātáttī
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal ṣawwár kol ha ggōyím hā ʾḗlle
- Object
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- la ʿăvōd
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet nᵉvuxadneṣṣár mélex bāvél
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ʿăvādúhū
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- gam ʾet ḥayyát ha śśādé
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nātáttī
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lō
- Conjunction