כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲשׂ֤וּ מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עָשׁ֑וֹק וְגֵר֩ יָת֨וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֤ה אַל־תֹּנוּ֙ אַל־תַּחְמֹ֔סוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
·Debug: verse number 11973This is what the lord says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from the hand of his oppressor. Do no wrong or violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Do not shed innocent blood in this place.
/kō ʾāmár ʾădōnāy ʿăśū mišpā́ṭ ū ṣᵉdāqā́ wᵉ haṣṣī́lū gāzū́l mi-y-yad ʿāšṓq wᵉ gēr yātṓm wᵉ ʾalmānā́ ʾal tōnū́ ʾal taḥmṓsū wᵉ dām nāqī́ ʾal tišpᵉxū́ ba -m-māqṓm ha-z-ze /
Gloss translation
- kō
- thus
- adv
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʿăśū
- make
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- mišpā́ṭ
- justice
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- ṣᵉdāqā́
- justice
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- haṣṣī́lū
- deliver
- v √hi imp! II m pl
- gāzū́l
- tear away
- n √qal ppart m sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -y-yad
- hand
- n sg con
- ʿāšṓq
- oppressor
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gēr
- sojourner
- n m sg abs
- yātṓm
- orphan
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾalmānā́
- widow
- n f sg abs
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- tōnū́
- oppress
- v √hi imperf II m pl
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- taḥmṓsū
- treat violently
- v √qal imperf II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- dām
- blood
- n m sg abs
- nāqī́
- innocent
- a m sg abs
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- tišpᵉxū́
- pour
- v √qal imperf II m pl
- ba
- in
- prep
- -m-māqṓm
- place
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-ze
- this
- prod m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- kō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāmaˈr
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā]
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕᵃśû
- Object
Nominal phrase - mišpāˈṭ û ṣᵊḏāqāˈ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- haṣṣîˈlû
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḡāzûˈl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mi yyaḏ ʕāšôˈq
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḡēr yāṯôˈm wᵊ ʔalmānāˈ
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʔal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tōnûˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʔal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- taḥmōˈsû
- Negation
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḏām nāqîˈ
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʔal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tišpᵊḵûˈ
- Locative
Prepositional phrase - ba mmāqôˈm ha zze
- Conjunction