וַיֵּ֣דַע אוֹנָ֔ן כִּ֛י לֹּ֥א ל֖וֹ יִהְיֶ֣ה הַזָּ֑רַע וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־בָּ֨א אֶל־אֵ֤שֶׁת אָחִיו֙ וְשִׁחֵ֣ת אַ֔רְצָה לְבִלְתִּ֥י נְתָן־זֶ֖רַע לְאָחִֽיו׃
Debug: verse number 1129Edit time markersBut Onan knew that the offspring would not belong to him; so whenever he would sleep with his brother’s wife, he would spill his seed on the ground so that he would not produce offspring for his brother.
/wa-y-yḗdaʿ ʾōnā́n kī-l-lō lō yihyé ha-z-zā́raʿ wᵉ hāyā́ ʾim bā ʾel ʾḗšet ʾāḥiw wᵉ šiḥḗt ʾárṣā lᵉ viltī́ nᵉton zéraʿ lᵉ ʾāḥíw /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yḗdaʿ
- know
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾōnā́n
- Onan
- pn m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- -l-lō
- not
- ptcl—
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- yihyé
- be
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-zā́raʿ
- seed
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hāyā́
- be
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- bā
- come
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾḗšet
- woman
- n f sg con
- ʾāḥiw
- brother
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- šiḥḗt
- destroy
- v √pi perf III m sg
- ʾárṣā
- earth
- n sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- viltī́
- failure
- n sg con
- nᵉton
- give
- v √qal infcon abs
- zéraʿ
- seed
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾāḥíw
- brother
- n m sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyēˈḏaʕ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - ʔônāˈn
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Negation
Negative phrase- llō
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - lô
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yihyeˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha zzāˈraʕ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʔim
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ʔēˈšeṯ ʔāḥiʸw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šiḥēˈṯ
- Complement
Adverbial phrase- ʔaˈrṣā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ viltîˈ nᵊṯon
- Object
Nominal phrase - zeˈraʕ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ ʔāḥiˈʸw
- Predicate