אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ תֹּלְד֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֗ב יוֹסֵ֞ף בֶּן־שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֨ה רֹעֶ֤ה אֶת־אֶחָיו֙ בַּצֹּ֔אן וְה֣וּא נַ֗עַר אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י בִלְהָ֛ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י זִלְפָּ֖ה נְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֑יו וַיָּבֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶת־דִּבָּתָ֥ם רָעָ֖ה אֶל־אֲבִיהֶֽם׃
Debug: verse number 1086This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.
/ʾḗlle tōlᵉdṓt yaʿăqṓv yōsḗf ben šᵉvaʿ ʿeśrḗ šānā́ hāyā́ rōʿé ʾet ʾeḥāw ba -ṣ-ṣōn wᵉ hū náʿar ʾet bᵉnē vilhā́ wᵉ ʾet bᵉnē zilpā́ nᵉšē ʾāvíw wa-y-yāvḗ yōsḗf ʾet dibbātā́m rāʿā́ ʾel ʾăvīhém /
Gloss translation
- ʾḗlle
- these
- prod pl
- tōlᵉdṓt
- generations
- n f pl con
- yaʿăqṓv
- Jacob
- pn m sg abs
- yōsḗf
- Joseph
- pn m sg abs
- ben
- son
- n m sg con
- šᵉvaʿ
- seven
- n sg con
- ʿeśrḗ
- -teen
- n sg abs
- šānā́
- year
- n f sg abs
- hāyā́
- be
- v √qal perf III m sg
- rōʿé
- pasture
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ʾet
- together with
- prep
- ʾeḥāw
- brother
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- -ṣ-ṣōn
- cattle
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- náʿar
- boy
- n m sg abs
- ʾet
- together with
- prep
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- vilhā́
- [mother of Dan Naphtali]
- pn f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾet
- together with
- prep
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- zilpā́
- Zilpah
- pn f sg abs
- nᵉšē
- woman
- n f pl con
- ʾāvíw
- father
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yāvḗ
- come
- v √hi wy III m sg
- yōsḗf
- Joseph
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- dibbātā́m
- evil report
- n f sg abs + III m pl
- rāʿā́
- evil
- a f sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾăvīhém
- father
- n m sg abs + III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Demonstrative pronoun phrase - ʔēˈlle
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - tōlᵊḏôˈṯ yaʕᵃqōˈv
- Subject
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - yôsēˈf ben šᵊvaʕ ʕeśrēˈ šānāˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyāˈ
- Subject
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Predicative complement clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- rōʕeˈ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ ʔeḥāʸw
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ba ṣṣōn
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - naˈʕar
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ bᵊnê vilhāˈ wᵊ ʔeṯ bᵊnê zilpāˈ nᵊšê ʔāviˈʸw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyāvēˈ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - yôsēˈf
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ dibbāṯāˈm rāʕāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ʔᵃvîheˈm
- Conjunction