אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ תֹּלְד֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֗ב יוֹסֵ֞ף בֶּן־שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֨ה רֹעֶ֤ה אֶת־אֶחָיו֙ בַּצֹּ֔אן וְה֣וּא נַ֗עַר אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י בִלְהָ֛ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י זִלְפָּ֖ה נְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֑יו וַיָּבֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶת־דִּבָּתָ֥ם רָעָ֖ה אֶל־אֲבִיהֶֽם׃
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Debug: verse number 1086This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.
/ʾḗlle tōlᵉdṓt yaʿăqṓv yōsḗf ben šᵉvaʿ ʿeśrḗ šānā́ hāyā́ rōʿé ʾet ʾeḥāw ba -ṣ-ṣōn wᵉ hū náʿar ʾet bᵉnē vilhā́ wᵉ ʾet bᵉnē zilpā́ nᵉšē ʾāvíw wa-y-yāvḗ yōsḗf ʾet dibbātā́m rāʿā́ ʾel ʾăvīhém / ▶
Gloss translation
- ʾḗlle
- these
- prod pl
- tōlᵉdṓt
- generations
- n f pl con
- yaʿăqṓv
- Jacob
- pn m sg abs
- yōsḗf
- Joseph
- pn m sg abs
- ben
- son
- n m sg con
- šᵉvaʿ
- seven
- n sg con
- ʿeśrḗ
- -teen
- n sg abs
- šānā́
- year
- n f sg abs
- hāyā́
- be
- v √qal perf III m sg
- rōʿé
- pasture
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ʾet
- together with
- prep
- ʾeḥāw
- brother
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -ṣ-ṣōn
- cattle
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- náʿar
- boy
- n m sg abs
- ʾet
- together with
- prep
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- vilhā́
- [mother of Dan Naphtali]
- pn f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾet
- together with
- prep
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- zilpā́
- Zilpah
- pn f sg abs
- nᵉšē
- woman
- n f pl con
- ʾāvíw
- father
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yāvḗ
- come
- v √hi wy III m sg
- yōsḗf
- Joseph
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- dibbātā́m
- evil report
- n f sg abs + III m pl
- rāʿā́
- evil
- a f sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾăvīhém
- father
- n m sg abs + III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Demonstrative pronoun phrase det- ʾḗlle
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- tōlᵉdṓt yaʿăqṓv
- Subject
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yōsḗf ben šᵉvaʿ ʿeśrḗ šānā́
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyā́
- Subject
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Predicative complement clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- rōʿé
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ʾeḥāw
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ba ṣṣōn
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - náʿar
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet bᵉnē vilhā́ wᵉ ʾet bᵉnē zilpā́ nᵉšē ʾāvíw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyāvḗ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yōsḗf
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet dibbātā́m rāʿā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ʾăvīhém
- Conjunction