וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗ד אֶֽל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים הָעֹמְדִ֣ים עִמּוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ מַה־יֵּעָשֶׂ֗ה לָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַכֶּה֙ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י הַלָּ֔ז וְהֵסִ֥יר חֶרְפָּ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֣י מִ֗י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֤י הֶֽעָרֵל֙ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכ֖וֹת אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּֽים׃
·Debug: verse number 7561David, s’adressant à ceux qui étaient près de lui, demanda: "Que fera-t-on à l’homme qui aura vaincu ce Philistin et délivré Israël de l’ignominie? Qu’est donc ce Philistin, cet incirconcis, pour insulter les légions du Dieu vivant!"
/wa-y-yṓmer dāwíd ʾel hā ʾănāšī́m hā ʿōmᵉdī́m ʿimmṓ lē ʾmōr ma-y-yēʿāśé lā ʾīš ʾăšer yakkéh ʾet ha-p-pᵉlištī́ ha-l-lāz wᵉ hēsī́r ḥerpā́ mē ʿal yiśrāʾḗl kī mī ha-p-pᵉlištī́ he ʿārḗl ha-z-ze kī ḥērḗf maʿarᵉxṓt ʾĕlōhī́m ḥayyī́m /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾănāšī́m
- man
- n m pl abs
- hā
- the
- cnj
- ʿōmᵉdī́m
- stand
- v √qal part m pl abs
- ʿimmṓ
- with
- prep + III m sg
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- ma
- what
- pro?
- -y-yēʿāśé
- make
- v √ni imperf III m sg
- lā
- to
- prep
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yakkéh
- strike
- v √hi imperf III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -p-pᵉlištī́
- Philistine
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -l-lāz
- this there
- prod sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hēsī́r
- turn aside
- v √hi perf III m sg
- ḥerpā́
- reproach
- n f sg abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- mī
- who
- pro?
- ha
- the
- art
- -p-pᵉlištī́
- Philistine
- n m sg abs
- he
- the
- art
- ʿārḗl
- uncircumcised
- a m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-ze
- this
- prod m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ḥērḗf
- reproach
- v √pi perf III m sg
- maʿarᵉxṓt
- row
- n f pl con
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- ḥayyī́m
- alive
- a m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōˈmer
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - dāwiˈḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel hā ʔᵃnāšîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- hā
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʕōmᵊḏîˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕimmôˈ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʔmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase - ma
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyēʕāśeˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lā ʔîš
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yakkeˈh
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ ha ppᵊlištîˈ ha llāz
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hēsîˈr
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḥerpāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mē ʕal yiśrāʔēˈl
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate complement
Interrogative pronoun phrase - mî
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha ppᵊlištîˈ he ʕārēˈl ha zze
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥērēˈf
- Object
Nominal phrase - maʕarᵊḵôˈṯ ʔᵉlōhîˈm ḥayyîˈm
- Conjunction