הַנְּפִלִ֞ים הָי֣וּ בָאָרֶץ֮ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵם֒ וְגַ֣ם אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבֹ֜אוּ בְּנֵ֤י הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־בְּנ֣וֹת הָֽאָדָ֔ם וְיָלְד֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם הֵ֧מָּה הַגִּבֹּרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מֵעוֹלָ֖ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַשֵּֽׁם׃ (פ)
·Debug: verse number 142Les Nefilim parurent sur la terre à cette époque et aussi depuis, lorsque les hommes de Dieu se mêlaient aux filles de l’homme et qu’elles leur donnaient des enfants. Ce furent ces forts d’autrefois, ces hommes si renommés.
/ha-n-nᵉfilī́m hāyū́ vā ʾāreṣ ba -y-yāmī́m hā hēm wᵉ gam ʾáḥărē xēn ʾăšer yāvṓʾū bᵉnē hā ʾĕlōhīm ʾel bᵉnōt hā ʾādā́m wᵉ yālᵉdū́ lāhém hḗmmā ha-g-gibbōrī́m ʾăšer mē ʿōlā́m ʾanšḗ ha-š-šēm /
Gloss translation
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-nᵉfilī́m
- giants
- n m pl abs
- hāyū́
- be
- v √qal perf III pl
- vā
- in
- prep
- ʾāreṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- -y-yāmī́m
- day
- n m pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- hēm
- they
- prod III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- ʾáḥărē
- after
- prep m pl con
- xēn
- thus
- adv
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yāvṓʾū
- come
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾĕlōhīm
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- bᵉnōt
- daughter
- n f pl con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yālᵉdū́
- bear
- v √qal perf III pl
- lāhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- hḗmmā
- they
- prop III m pl
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gibbōrī́m
- vigorous
- n m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿōlā́m
- eternity
- n m sg abs
- ʾanšḗ
- man
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šēm
- name
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha nnᵊfilîˈm
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyûˈ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - vā ʔāreṣ
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - ba yyāmîˈm hā hēm
- Subject
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ḡam
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase- ʔaˈḥᵃrê ḵēn
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāvōˈʔû
- Subject
Nominal phrase - bᵊnê hā ʔᵉlōhîm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel bᵊnôṯ hā ʔāḏāˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yālᵊḏûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lāheˈm
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hēˈmmā
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ha ggibbōrîˈm
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - mē ʕôlāˈm
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ʔanšêˈ ha ššēm
- Predicate complement