שָׁ֤ם עֵילָם֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִים֩ הַנֹּפְלִ֨ים בַּחֶ֜רֶב אֲֽשֶׁר־יָרְד֥וּ עֲרֵלִ֣ים ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתְנ֤וּ חִתִּיתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃
·Debug: verse number 13634Là est Elam avec toute sa multitude à l’entour de son sépulcre; ce sont tous des victimes tombées sous le glaive; ils sont descendus incirconcis dans les profondeurs souterraines, eux qui avaient porté la terreur au pays des vivants; ils subissent leur opprobre avec ceux qui sont descendus dans la fosse.
/šām ʿēlā́m wᵉ xol hămōnā́h sᵉvīvṓt qᵉvurātā́h kullā́m ḥălālīm ha-n-nōfᵉlī́m ba ḥérev ʾăšer yārᵉdū́ ʿărēlī́m ʾel ʾéreṣ taḥtiyyṓt ʾăšer nātᵉnū́ ḥittītā́m bᵉ ʾéreṣ ḥayyī́m wa-y-yiśʾū́ xᵉlimmātā́m ʾet yṓrᵉdē vōr /
Gloss translation
- šām
- there
- adv
- ʿēlā́m
- Elam
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hămōnā́h
- commotion
- n m sg abs + III f sg
- sᵉvīvṓt
- surrounding
- n f pl con
- qᵉvurātā́h
- grave
- n f sg abs + III f sg
- kullā́m
- whole
- n m sg abs + III m pl
- ḥălālīm
- pierced
- a m pl abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -n-nōfᵉlī́m
- fall
- v √qal part m pl abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- ḥérev
- dagger
- n f sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yārᵉdū́
- descend
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿărēlī́m
- uncircumcised
- a m pl abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- taḥtiyyṓt
- lower
- a f pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- nātᵉnū́
- give
- v √qal perf III pl
- ḥittītā́m
- terror
- n f sg abs + III m pl
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- ḥayyī́m
- alive
- n m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiśʾū́
- lift
- v √qal wy III m pl
- xᵉlimmātā́m
- insult
- n f sg abs + III m pl
- ʾet
- together with
- prep
- yṓrᵉdē
- descend
- n √qal part m pl con
- vōr
- cistern
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Adverbial phrase- šām
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - ʕêlāˈm wᵊ ḵol hᵃmônāˈh
- Locative
Nominal phrase - sᵊvîvôˈṯ qᵊvurāṯāˈh
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - kullāˈm
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- ḥᵃlālîm
- Subject
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- nnōfᵊlîˈm
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ba ḥeˈrev
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yārᵊḏûˈ
- Predicative adjunct
Adjective phrase,Predicative adjunct - ʕᵃrēlîˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ʔeˈreṣ taḥtiyyôˈṯ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāṯᵊnûˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḥittîṯāˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ʔeˈreṣ ḥayyîˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiśʔûˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḵᵊlimmāṯāˈm
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ yôˈrᵊḏê vôr
- Conjunction