מִֽי־נָתַ֨ן למשוסה [לִמְשִׁסָּ֧ה] יַעֲקֹ֛ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לְבֹזְזִ֖ים הֲל֣וֹא יְהוָ֑ה ז֚וּ חָטָ֣אנוּ ל֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־אָב֤וּ בִדְרָכָיו֙ הָל֔וֹךְ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּתוֹרָתֽוֹ׃
·Debug: verse number 11021Qui a livré Jacob au pillage et Israël à l’avidité des ravisseurs, si ce n’est l’Éternel? C’est que nous avons péché contre lui: l’on a refusé de marcher dans ses voies, et l’on n’a pas obéi à sa doctrine.
/mī nātán *li *mᵉšīssā́ yaʿăqṓv wᵉ yiśrāʾḗl lᵉ vōzᵉzī́m hă lō ʾădōnāy zū ḥāṭā́nū lō wᵉ lō ʾāvū́ vi dᵉrāxāw hālṓx wᵉ lō šāmᵉʿū́ bᵉ tōrātṓ /
Gloss translation
- mī
- who
- pro?
- nātán
- give
- v √qal perf III m sg
- *li
- to
- prep
- *mᵉšīssā́
- plunder
- n f sg abs
- yaʿăqṓv
- Jacob
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- vōzᵉzī́m
- spoil
- n √qal part m pl abs
- hă
- [interrogative]
- ptcl?
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- zū
- [relative]
- cnj
- ḥāṭā́nū
- miss
- v √qal perf I pl
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʾāvū́
- want
- v √qal perf III pl
- vi
- in
- prep
- dᵉrāxāw
- way
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- hālṓx
- walk
- v √qal infabs abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāmᵉʿū́
- hear
- v √qal perf III pl
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- tōrātṓ
- instruction
- n f sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase - mî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāṯaˈn
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - *li *mᵊšîssāˈ
- Object
Proper-noun phrase - yaʕᵃqōˈv
- Subject
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Object
Proper-noun phrase - yiśrāʔēˈl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ vōzᵊzîˈm
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Question
Interrogative phrase- hᵃ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lô
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā]
- Question
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- zû
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥāṭāˈnû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lô
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāvûˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive absolute clause
Complement clause- Complement
Prepositional phrase - vi ḏᵊrāḵāʸw
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- hālôˈḵ
- Complement
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmᵊʕûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ṯôrāṯôˈ
- Conjunction