וַתָּ֨עַד בָּהֶ֜ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֶל־תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְהֵ֨מָּה הֵזִ֜ידוּ וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ לְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ חָֽטְאוּ־בָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֖ם וְחָיָ֣ה בָהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ כָתֵף֙ סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃
Debug: verse number 21286Edit time markersYou admonished them to turn back to Your law, but they were arrogant and disobeyed Your commandments. They sinned against Your ordinances, by which a man will live if he practices them. They stubbornly shrugged their shoulders; they stiffened their necks and would not obey.
/wa-t-tā́ʿad bāhém la hăšīvā́m ʾel tōrātéxā wᵉ hḗmmā hēzī́dū wᵉ lō šāmᵉʿū́ lᵉ miṣwōtéxā ū vᵉ mišpāṭéxā ḥā́ṭᵉʾū vām ʾăšer yaʿăśé ʾādā́m wᵉ ḥāyā́ vāhém wa-y-yittᵉnū́ xātḗf sōréret wᵉ ʿorpā́m hiqšū́ wᵉ lō šāmḗʿū /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -t-tā́ʿad
- warn, to witness
- v √hi wy II m sg
- bāhém
- in
- prep + III m pl
- la
- to
- prep
- hăšīvā́m
- return
- v √hi infcon abs + III m pl
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- tōrātéxā
- instruction
- n f sg abs + II m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hḗmmā
- they
- prop III m pl
- hēzī́dū
- be presumptuous
- v √hi perf III pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāmᵉʿū́
- hear
- v √qal perf III pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- miṣwōtéxā
- commandment
- n f pl abs + II m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- mišpāṭéxā
- justice
- n m pl abs + II m sg
- ḥā́ṭᵉʾū
- miss
- v √qal perf III pl
- vām
- in
- prep + III m pl
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yaʿăśé
- make
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ḥāyā́
- be alive
- v √qal perf III m sg
- vāhém
- in
- prep + III m pl
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yittᵉnū́
- give
- v √qal wy III m pl
- xātḗf
- shoulder
- n f sg abs
- sōréret
- rebel
- a √qal part f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿorpā́m
- neck
- n m sg abs + III m pl
- hiqšū́
- be hard
- v √hi perf III pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāmḗʿū
- hear
- v √qal perf III pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ttāˈʕaḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bāheˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- la hᵃšîvāˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel tôrāṯeˈḵā
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hēˈmmā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hēzîˈḏû
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmᵊʕûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ miṣwōṯeˈʸḵā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - vᵊ mišpāṭeˈʸḵā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥāˈṭᵊʔû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - vām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaʕᵃśeˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔāḏāˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥāyāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - vāheˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyittᵊnûˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḵāṯēˈf sôreˈreṯ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʕorpāˈm
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hiqšûˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmēˈʕû
- Conjunction