הַעִידֹתִי֩ בָכֶ֨ם הַיּ֜וֹם אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ כִּֽי־אָבֹ֣ד תֹּאבֵדוּן֮ מַהֵר֒ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֧ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ לֹֽא־תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן יָמִים֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֥י הִשָּׁמֵ֖ד תִּשָּׁמֵדֽוּן׃
·Debug: verse number 5032I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you this day that you will quickly perish from the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess. You will not live long upon it, but will be utterly destroyed.
/haʿīdōtī́ vāxém ha-y-yōm ʾet ha-š-šāmáyim wᵉ ʾet hā ʾā́reṣ kī ʾāvṓd tōvēdūn mahḗr mē ʿal hā ʾā́reṣ ʾăšer ʾattém ʿōvᵉrī́m ʾet ha-y-yardḗn šā́mmā lᵉ rištā́h lō taʾărīxún yāmīm ʿāléhā kī hiššāmḗd tiššāmēdū́n /
Gloss translation
- haʿīdōtī́
- warn, to witness
- v √hi perf I sg
- vāxém
- in
- prep + II m pl
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šāmáyim
- heavens
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾāvṓd
- perish
- adv √qal infabs abs
- tōvēdūn
- perish
- v √qal imperf II m pl
- mahḗr
- hasten
- adv √pi infabs abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʾattém
- you
- prop II m pl
- ʿōvᵉrī́m
- pass
- v √qal part m pl abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yardḗn
- Jordan
- pn sg abs
- šā́mmā
- there
- adv
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- rištā́h
- trample down
- v √qal infcon abs + III f sg
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- taʾărīxún
- be long
- v √hi imperf II m pl
- yāmīm
- day
- n m pl abs
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- hiššāmḗd
- destroy
- adv √ni infcon abs
- tiššāmēdū́n
- destroy
- v √ni imperf II m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- haʕîḏōṯîˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - vāḵeˈm
- Time reference
Nominal phrase - ha yyôm
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ ha ššāmaˈyim wᵊ ʔeṯ hā ʔāˈreṣ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ʔāvōˈḏ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tōvēḏûn
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- mahēˈr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mē ʕal hā ʔāˈreṣ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - ʔatteˈm
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʕōvᵊrîˈm
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ ha yyardēˈn
- Complement
Adverbial phrase- šāˈmmā
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- lᵊ rištāˈh
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯaʔᵃrîḵuˈn
- Object
Nominal phrase - yāmîm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕāleˈʸhā
- Negation
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- hiššāmēˈḏ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tiššāmēḏûˈn
- Conjunction