וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִילָה֩ לִּ֨י יְהוָ֜ה מֵעֲשֹׂ֣תִי זֹ֗את הֲדַ֤ם הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ הַהֹלְכִ֣ים בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ (ס)
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Debug: verse number 8588saying, “Far be it from me, O lord, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.
/wa-y-yṓmer ḥālīlā́-l-lī ʾădōnāy mē ʿăśṓtī zōt hă dam hā ʾănāšīm ha hōlᵉxī́m bᵉ nafšōtā́m wᵉ lō ʾāvā́ li šᵉttōtā́m ʾḗlle ʿāśū́ šᵉlṓšet ha-g-gibbōrī́m / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ḥālīlā́
- be it far
- intj
- -l-lī
- to
- prep + I sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿăśṓtī
- make
- v √qal infcon abs + I sg
- zōt
- this
- prod f sg
- hă
- [interrogative]
- ptcl?
- dam
- blood
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾănāšīm
- man
- n m pl abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- hōlᵉxī́m
- walk
- v √qal part m pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- nafšōtā́m
- soul
- n f pl abs + III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʾāvā́
- want
- v √qal perf III m sg
- li
- to
- prep
- šᵉttōtā́m
- drink
- v √qal infcon abs + III m pl
- ʾḗlle
- these
- prod pl
- ʿāśū́
- make
- v √qal perf III pl
- šᵉlṓšet
- three
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gibbōrī́m
- vigorous
- n m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Interjection
Interjectional phrase- ḥālīlā́
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- llī
- Interjection
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwā]
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Complement clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- mē ʿăśṓtī
- Object
Demonstrative pronoun phrase det- zōt
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Question
Interrogative phrase- hă
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- dam hā ʾănāšīm
- Question
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- hōlᵉxī́m
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ nafšōtā́m
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāvā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- li šᵉttōtā́m
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Object
Demonstrative pronoun phrase det- ʾḗlle
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿāśū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- šᵉlṓšet ha ggibbōrī́m
- Object