וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּ֠וִד לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֨יו אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֤וֹ בִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ ק֣וּמוּ וְנִבְרָ֔חָה כִּ֛י לֹא־תִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֥נוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה מִפְּנֵ֣י אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם מַהֲר֣וּ לָלֶ֗כֶת פֶּן־יְמַהֵ֤ר וְהִשִּׂגָ֙נוּ֙ וְהִדִּ֤יחַ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וְהִכָּ֥ה הָעִ֖יר לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃
·Debug: verse number 8321And David said to all the servants with him in Jerusalem, “Arise and let us flee, or we will not escape from Absalom! We must leave quickly, or he will soon overtake us, heap disaster on us, and put the city to the sword.”
/wa-y-yṓmer dāwíd lᵉ xol ʿăvādā́w ʾăšer ʾittṓ vi yrūšāláim qū́mū wᵉ nivrā́ḥā kī lō tíhye-l-lā́nū fᵉlēṭā́ mi-p-pᵉnē ʾavšālṓm mahărū́ lā léxet pen yᵉmahḗr wᵉ hiśśigā́nū wᵉ hiddī́aḥ ʿālḗnū ʾet hā rāʿā́ wᵉ hikkā́ hā ʿīr lᵉ fī ḥā́rev /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʿăvādā́w
- servant
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʾittṓ
- together with
- prep + III m sg
- vi
- in
- prep
- yrūšāláim
- Jerusalem
- pn sg abs
- qū́mū
- arise
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nivrā́ḥā
- run away
- v √qal imperf I pl
- kī
- that
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tíhye
- be
- v √qal imperf III f sg
- -l-lā́nū
- to
- prep + I pl
- fᵉlēṭā́
- escape
- n f sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -p-pᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- ʾavšālṓm
- Absalom
- pn m sg abs
- mahărū́
- hasten
- v √pi imp! II m pl
- lā
- to
- prep
- léxet
- walk
- v √qal infcon abs
- pen
- lest
- cnj
- yᵉmahḗr
- hasten
- v √pi imperf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hiśśigā́nū
- overtake
- v √hi perf III m sg + I pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hiddī́aḥ
- wield
- v √hi perf III m sg
- ʿālḗnū
- upon
- prep + I pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- rāʿā́
- evil
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hikkā́
- strike
- v √hi perf III m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- fī
- mouth
- n m sg con
- ḥā́rev
- dagger
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōˈmer
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - dāwiˈḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ ḵol ʕᵃvāḏāˈʸw
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ʔittôˈ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - vi yrûšālaˈim
- Relative
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qûˈmû
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nivrāˈḥā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯiˈhye
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - llāˈnû
- Subject
Nominal phrase - fᵊlêṭāˈ mi ppᵊnê ʔavšālôˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- mahᵃrûˈ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā leˈḵeṯ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- pen
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵊmahēˈr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- hiśśiḡāˈnû
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hiddîˈₐḥ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕālêˈnû
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ hā rāʕāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hikkāˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - hā ʕîr
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ fî ḥāˈrev
- Conjunction