וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁאוּל֩ לְנֹשֵׂ֨א כֵלָ֜יו שְׁלֹ֥ף חַרְבְּךָ֣ ׀ וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי בָ֗הּ פֶּן־יָ֠בוֹאוּ הָעֲרֵלִ֨ים הָאֵ֤לֶּה וּדְקָרֻ֙נִי֙ וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־בִ֔י וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א מְאֹ֑ד וַיִּקַּ֤ח שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־הַחֶ֔רֶב וַיִּפֹּ֖ל עָלֶֽיהָ׃
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Debug: verse number 7931Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run it through me, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.
/wa-y-yṓmer šāʾūl lᵉ nōśḗ xēlā́w šᵉlōf ḥarbᵉxā́ wᵉ doqrḗnī vāh pen yāvōʾū́ hā ʿărēlī́m hā ʾḗlle ū dᵉqārúnī wᵉ hitʿallᵉlū vī wᵉ lō ʾāvā́ nōśḗ xēlā́w kī yārḗ mᵉʾōd wa-y-yiqqáḥ šāʾūl ʾet ha ḥérev wa-y-yippṓl ʿāléhā / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- šāʾūl
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- nōśḗ
- lift
- n √qal part m sg con
- xēlā́w
- tool
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- šᵉlōf
- draw
- v √qal imp! II m sg
- ḥarbᵉxā́
- dagger
- n f sg abs + II m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- doqrḗnī
- pierce
- v √qal imp! II m sg + I sg
- vāh
- in
- prep + III f sg
- pen
- lest
- cnj
- yāvōʾū́
- come
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿărēlī́m
- uncircumcised
- n m pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾḗlle
- these
- prod pl
- ū
- and
- cnj
- dᵉqārúnī
- pierce
- v √qal perf III pl + I sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hitʿallᵉlū
- deal with
- v √hit perf III pl
- vī
- in
- prep + I sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʾāvā́
- want
- v √qal perf III m sg
- nōśḗ
- lift
- n √qal part m sg con
- xēlā́w
- tool
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- yārḗ
- fear
- v √qal perf III m sg
- mᵉʾōd
- might
- adv m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiqqáḥ
- take
- v √qal wy III m sg
- šāʾūl
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- ḥérev
- dagger
- n f sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yippṓl
- fall
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- šāʾūl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ nōśḗ xēlā́w
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šᵉlōf
- Object
Nominal phrase det- ḥarbᵉxā́
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- doqrḗnī
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- vāh
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- pen
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāvōʾū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʿărēlī́m hā ʾḗlle
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- dᵉqārúnī
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hitʿallᵉlū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- vī
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāvā́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- nōśḗ xēlā́w
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yārḗ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- mᵉʾōd
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiqqáḥ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- šāʾūl
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ha ḥérev
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyippṓl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāléhā
- Conjunction