וְאִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל נִגַּ֖שׂ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּאֶל֩ שָׁא֨וּל אֶת־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר אָר֣וּר הָ֠אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֹ֨אכַל לֶ֜חֶם עַד־הָעֶ֗רֶב וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙ מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י וְלֹֽא טָעַ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃ (ס)
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Debug: verse number 7449Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.
/wᵉ ʾīš yiśrāʾḗl niggáś ba -y-yōm ha hū wa-y-yōʾél šāʾū́l ʾet hā ʿām lē ʾmōr ʾārū́r hā ʾīš ʾăšer yṓxal léḥem ʿad hā ʿérev wᵉ niqqamtī́ mē ʾōyᵉváy wᵉ lō ṭāʿám kol hā ʿām lā́ḥem / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- niggáś
- drive
- v √ni perf III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- hū
- he
- prod III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōʾél
- begin
- v √hi wy III m sg
- šāʾū́l
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾārū́r
- curse
- v √qal ppart m sg abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yṓxal
- eat
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿérev
- evening
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- niqqamtī́
- avenge
- v √ni perf I sg
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾōyᵉváy
- be hostile
- n √qal part m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ṭāʿám
- taste
- v √qal perf III m sg
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lā́ḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʾīš yiśrāʾḗl
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niggáś
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- ba yyōm ha hū
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōʾél
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- šāʾū́l
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet hā ʿām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʾārū́r
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾīš
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yṓxal
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - léḥem
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- ʿad hā ʿérev
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niqqamtī́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mē ʾōyᵉváy
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṭāʿám
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- kol hā ʿām
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - lā́ḥem
- Conjunction