וְאִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל נִגַּ֖שׂ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּאֶל֩ שָׁא֨וּל אֶת־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר אָר֣וּר הָ֠אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֹ֨אכַל לֶ֜חֶם עַד־הָעֶ֗רֶב וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙ מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י וְלֹֽא טָעַ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃ (ס)
Debug: verse number 7449Edit time markersNow the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.
/wᵉ ʾīš yiśrāʾḗl niggáś ba -y-yōm ha hū wa-y-yōʾél šāʾū́l ʾet hā ʿām lē ʾmōr ʾārū́r hā ʾīš ʾăšer yṓxal léḥem ʿad hā ʿérev wᵉ niqqamtī́ mē ʾōyᵉváy wᵉ lō ṭāʿám kol hā ʿām lā́ḥem /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- niggáś
- drive
- v √ni perf III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- hū
- he
- prod III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōʾél
- begin
- v √hi wy III m sg
- šāʾū́l
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾārū́r
- curse
- v √qal ppart m sg abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yṓxal
- eat
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿérev
- evening
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- niqqamtī́
- avenge
- v √ni perf I sg
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾōyᵉváy
- be hostile
- n √qal part m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ṭāʿám
- taste
- v √qal perf III m sg
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lā́ḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš yiśrāʔēˈl
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niggaˈś
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - ba yyôm ha hû
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōʔeˈl
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - šāʔûˈl
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ hā ʕām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʔmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʔārûˈr
- Subject
Nominal phrase - hā ʔîš
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yōˈḵal
- Object
Nominal phrase - leˈḥem
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - ʕaḏ hā ʕeˈrev
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niqqamtîˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mē ʔōyᵊvaˈy
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṭāʕaˈm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - kol hā ʕām
- Object
Nominal phrase - lāˈḥem
- Conjunction