אֵ֣לֶּה הָיוּ֩ עָרֵ֨י הַמּֽוּעָדָ֜ה לְכֹ֣ל ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְלַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם לָנ֣וּס שָׁ֔מָּה כָּל־מַכֵּה־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְלֹ֣א יָמ֗וּת בְּיַד֙ גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֔ם עַד־עָמְד֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדָֽה׃ (פ)
Debug: verse number 6383Edit time markersThese are the cities appointed for all the Israelites and foreigners among them, so that anyone who kills a person unintentionally may flee there and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood prior to standing trial before the assembly.
/ʾḗlle hāyū́ ʿārḗ ha-m-mūʿādā́ lᵉ xōl bᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl wᵉ la -g-gēr ha-g-gār bᵉ tōxā́m lā nūs šā́mmā kol makkē néfeš bi šᵉgāgā́ wᵉ lō yāmū́t bᵉ yad gōʾḗl ha-d-dām ʿad ʿāmᵉdṓ li fᵉnē hā ʿēdā́ /
Gloss translation
- ʾḗlle
- these
- prod pl
- hāyū́
- be
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿārḗ
- town
- n f pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mūʿādā́
- appointing
- n f sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- xōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- la
- to
- prep
- -g-gēr
- sojourner
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -g-gār
- dwell
- v √qal part m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- tōxā́m
- midst
- n m sg abs + III m pl
- lā
- to
- prep
- nūs
- flee
- v √qal infcon abs
- šā́mmā
- there
- adv
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- makkē
- strike
- n √hi part m sg con
- néfeš
- soul
- n f sg abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- šᵉgāgā́
- error
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yāmū́t
- die
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yad
- hand
- n sg con
- gōʾḗl
- redeem
- n √qal part m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dām
- blood
- n m sg abs
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- ʿāmᵉdṓ
- stand
- v √qal infcon abs + III m sg
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿēdā́
- gathering
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Demonstrative pronoun phrase - ʔēˈlle
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyûˈ
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ʕārêˈ ha mmûʕāḏāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ ḵōl bᵊnê yiśrāʔēˈl wᵊ la ggēr
- Subject
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ggār
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ṯôḵāˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā nûs
- Complement
Adverbial phrase- šāˈmmā
- Subject
Nominal phrase - kol makkē neˈfeš bi šᵊḡāḡāˈ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāmûˈṯ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ yaḏ gōʔēˈl ha ddām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- ʕaḏ ʕāmᵊḏôˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - li fᵊnê hā ʕēḏāˈ
- Predicate with subject suffix