אֶֽת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־כָּל־קְהַלְכֶ֜ם בָּהָ֗ר מִתּ֤וֹךְ הָאֵשׁ֙ הֶֽעָנָ֣ן וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל ק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וְלֹ֣א יָסָ֑ף וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֗ם עַל־שְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת אֲבָנִ֔ים וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃
·Debug: verse number 5077The lord spoke these commandments in a loud voice to your whole assembly out of the fire, the cloud, and the deep darkness on the mountain; He added nothing more. And He wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me.
/ʾet ha-d-dᵉvārī́m hā ʾḗlle dibbér ʾădōnāy ʾel kol qᵉhalᵉxém bā hār mi-t-tōx hā ʾēš he ʿānā́n wᵉ hā ʿărāfél qōl gādṓl wᵉ lō yāsā́f wa-y-yixtᵉvḗm ʿal šᵉnē luḥṓt ʾăvānī́m wa-y-yittᵉnḗm ʾēlā́y /
Gloss translation
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dᵉvārī́m
- word
- n m pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾḗlle
- these
- prod pl
- dibbér
- speak
- v √pi perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- qᵉhalᵉxém
- assembly
- n m sg abs + II m pl
- bā
- in
- prep
- hār
- mountain
- n m sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -t-tōx
- midst
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾēš
- fire
- n sg abs
- he
- the
- art
- ʿānā́n
- cloud
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿărāfél
- darkness
- n m sg abs
- qōl
- sound
- n m sg abs
- gādṓl
- great
- a m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yāsā́f
- add
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yixtᵉvḗm
- write
- v √qal wy III m sg + III m pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- šᵉnē
- two
- n 2 con
- luḥṓt
- tablet
- n m pl con
- ʾăvānī́m
- stone
- n f pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yittᵉnḗm
- give
- v √qal wy III m sg + III m pl
- ʾēlā́y
- to
- prep
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ ha ddᵊvārîˈm hā ʔēˈlle
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- dibbeˈr
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā]
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel kol qᵊhalᵊḵeˈm
- Locative
Prepositional phrase - bā hār mi ttôḵ hā ʔēš he ʕānāˈn wᵊ hā ʕᵃrāfeˈl
- Adjunct
Nominal phrase - qôl gāḏôˈl
- Object
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāsāˈf
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yyiḵtᵊvēˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal šᵊnê luḥōˈṯ ʔᵃvānîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yyittᵊnēˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔēlāˈy
- Conjunction