וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֔ם שָׂרַ֣י אִשְׁתְּךָ֔ לֹא־תִקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמָ֖הּ שָׂרָ֑י כִּ֥י שָׂרָ֖ה שְׁמָֽהּ׃
·Debug: verse number 413Then God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, do not call her Sarai, for her name is to be Sarah.
/wa-y-yṓmer ʾĕlōhīm ʾel ʾavrāhā́m śāráy ʾištᵉxā́ lō tiqrā́ ʾet šᵉmāh śārā́y kī śārā́ šᵉmāh /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾĕlōhīm
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾavrāhā́m
- Abraham
- pn m sg abs
- śāráy
- Sarai
- pn f sg abs
- ʾištᵉxā́
- woman
- n f sg abs + II m sg
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tiqrā́
- call
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- šᵉmāh
- name
- n m sg abs + III f sg
- śārā́y
- Sarai
- pn f sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- śārā́
- Sarah
- pn f sg abs
- šᵉmāh
- name
- n m sg abs + III f sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōˈmer
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔᵉlōhîm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ʔavrāhāˈm
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Fronted element
Proper-noun phrase - śāraˈy ʔištᵊḵāˈ
- Fronted element
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Resumption- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯiqrāˈ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ šᵊmāh
- Object
Proper-noun phrase - śārāˈy
- Negation
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate complement
Proper-noun phrase - śārāˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - šᵊmāh
- Conjunction