וַיּוֹצִ֜יאוּ דִּבַּ֤ת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּר֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָ֡רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ עָבַ֨רְנוּ בָ֜הּ לָת֣וּר אֹתָ֗הּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֹכֶ֤לֶת יוֹשְׁבֶ֙יהָ֙ הִ֔וא וְכָל־הָעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֥ינוּ בְתוֹכָ֖הּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י מִדּֽוֹת׃
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Debug: verse number 4108So they gave the Israelites a bad report about the land that they had spied out: “The land we explored devours its inhabitants, and all the people we saw there are great in stature.
/wa-y-yōṣī́ʾū dibbát hā ʾā́reṣ ʾăšer tārū́ ʾōtā́h ʾel bᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl lē ʾmōr hā ʾā́reṣ ʾăšer ʿāvárnū vāh lā tūr ʾōtā́h ʾéreṣ ʾōxélet yōšᵉvéhā hiw wᵉ xol hā ʿām ʾăšer rāʾī́nū vᵉ tōxā́h ʾanšḗ middṓt / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōṣī́ʾū
- go out
- v √hi wy III m pl
- dibbát
- evil report
- n f sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- tārū́
- spy
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʾōtā́h
- [object marker]
- prep + III f sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʿāvárnū
- pass
- v √qal perf I pl
- vāh
- in
- prep + III f sg
- lā
- to
- prep
- tūr
- spy
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾōtā́h
- [object marker]
- prep + III f sg
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾōxélet
- eat
- v √qal part f sg abs
- yōšᵉvéhā
- sit
- n √qal part m pl abs + III f sg
- hiw
- she
- prop III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- rāʾī́nū
- see
- v √qal perf I pl
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- tōxā́h
- midst
- n m sg abs + III f sg
- ʾanšḗ
- man
- n m pl con
- middṓt
- measured stretch
- n f pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōṣī́ʾū
- Object
Nominal phrase det- dibbát hā ʾā́reṣ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tārū́
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾōtā́h
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel bᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl
- Complement
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾā́reṣ
- Fronted element
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿāvárnū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- vāh
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā tūr
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾōtā́h
- Predicate
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Resumption- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - ʾéreṣ
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʾōxélet
- Object
Nominal phrase det- yōšᵉvéhā
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Resumption- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hiw
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Resumption- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- xol hā ʿām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rāʾī́nū
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- vᵉ tōxā́h
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Resumption- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - ʾanšḗ middṓt
- Predicate complement