דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אִ֣ישׁ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה כִּ֤י יַעֲשׂוּ֙ מִכָּל־חַטֹּ֣את הָֽאָדָ֔ם לִמְעֹ֥ל מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְאָֽשְׁמָ֖ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִֽוא׃
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Debug: verse number 3799“Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the lord by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty
/dabbēr ʾel bᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl ʾīš ʾō ʾiššā́ kī yaʿăśū́ mi-k-kol ḥaṭṭṓt hā ʾādā́m li mᵉʿōl máʿal ba ʾădōnāy wᵉ ʾāšᵉmā́ ha-n-néfeš ha hiw / ▶
Gloss translation
- dabbēr
- speak
- v √pi imp! II m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾō
- or
- cnj
- ʾiššā́
- woman
- n f sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- yaʿăśū́
- make
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- mi
- from
- prep
- -k-kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ḥaṭṭṓt
- sin
- n f pl con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- li
- to
- prep
- mᵉʿōl
- be unfaithful
- v √qal infcon con
- máʿal
- unfaithfulness
- n m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾāšᵉmā́
- do wrong
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-néfeš
- soul
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- hiw
- she
- prod III f sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- dabbēr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel bᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš ʾō ʾiššā́
- Fronted element
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Resumption- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaʿăśū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mi kkol ḥaṭṭṓt hā ʾādā́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li mᵉʿōl
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - máʿal
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ba [yhwā]
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāšᵉmā́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha nnéfeš ha hiw
- Conjunction