וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שִׂ֣יחַ הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה טֶ֚רֶם יִֽהְיֶ֣ה בָאָ֔רֶץ וְכָל־עֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה טֶ֣רֶם יִצְמָ֑ח כִּי֩ לֹ֨א הִמְטִ֜יר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאָדָ֣ם אַ֔יִן לַֽעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃
Debug: verse number 36Now no shrub of the field had yet appeared on the earth, nor had any plant of the field sprouted; for the lord God had not yet sent rain upon the earth, and there was no man to cultivate the ground.
/wᵉ xōl śīaḥ ha-ś-śādé ṭérem yihyé vā ʾā́reṣ wᵉ xol ʿḗśev ha-ś-śādé ṭérem yiṣmā́ḥ kī lō himṭī́r ʾădōnāy ʾĕlōhīm ʿal hā ʾā́reṣ wᵉ ʾādā́m ʾáyin la ʿăvōd ʾet hā ʾădāmā́ /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- śīaḥ
- shrub
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -ś-śādé
- open field
- n m sg abs
- ṭérem
- beginning
- adv sg abs
- yihyé
- be
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- vā
- in
- prep
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʿḗśev
- herb
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -ś-śādé
- open field
- n m sg abs
- ṭérem
- beginning
- adv sg abs
- yiṣmā́ḥ
- sprout
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- himṭī́r
- rain
- v √hi perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾĕlōhīm
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- ʾáyin
- [NEG]
- ptcl— m sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- ʿăvōd
- work, serve
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾădāmā́
- soil
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ḵōl śîₐḥ ha śśāḏeˈ
- Time reference
Adverbial phrase- ṭeˈrem
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yihyeˈ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - vā ʔāˈreṣ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ḵol ʕēˈśev ha śśāḏeˈ
- Time reference
Adverbial phrase- ṭeˈrem
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yiṣmāˈḥ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- himṭîˈr
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā] ʔᵉlōhîm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal hā ʔāˈreṣ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔāḏāˈm
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʔaˈyin
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- la ʕᵃvōḏ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ hā ʔᵃḏāmāˈ
- Predicate