וּבִשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ לְמָלְכ֔וֹ לְטַהֵ֥ר הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהַבָּ֑יִת שָׁ֠לַח אֶת־שָׁפָ֨ן בֶּן־אֲצַלְיָ֜הוּ וְאֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֣הוּ שַׂר־הָעִ֗יר וְ֠אֵת יוֹאָ֤ח בֶּן־יֽוֹאָחָז֙ הַמַּזְכִּ֔יר לְחַזֵּ֕ק אֶת־בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃
Debug: verse number 23138Edit time markersNow in the eighteenth year of his reign, in order to cleanse the land and the temple, Josiah sent Shaphan son of Azaliah, Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah son of Joahaz, the recorder, to repair the house of the lord his God.
/ū vi šᵉnat šᵉmōné ʿeśrḗ lᵉ mālᵉxṓ lᵉ ṭahḗr hā ʾā́reṣ wᵉ ha-b-bā́yit šāláḥ ʾet šāfā́n ben ʾăṣalyā́hū wᵉ ʾet maʿăśēā́hū śar hā ʿīr wᵉ ʾēt yōʾā́ḥ ben yṓʾāḥāz ha-m-mazkī́r lᵉ ḥazzḗq ʾet bēt ʾădōnāy ʾĕlōhā́w /
Gloss translation
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vi
- in
- prep
- šᵉnat
- year
- n f sg con
- šᵉmōné
- eight
- n sg abs
- ʿeśrḗ
- -teen
- n sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- mālᵉxṓ
- be king
- v √qal infcon abs + III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ṭahḗr
- be clean
- v √pi infcon con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -b-bā́yit
- house
- n m sg abs
- šāláḥ
- send
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- šāfā́n
- Shaphan
- pn m sg abs
- ben
- son
- n m sg con
- ʾăṣalyā́hū
- Azaliah
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- maʿăśēā́hū
- Maaseiah
- pn m sg abs
- śar
- chief
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾēt
- [object marker]
- prep
- yōʾā́ḥ
- Joah
- pn m sg abs
- ben
- son
- n m sg con
- yṓʾāḥāz
- Joahaz
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mazkī́r
- remember
- n √hi part m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ḥazzḗq
- be strong
- v √pi infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- bēt
- house
- n m sg con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾĕlōhā́w
- god(s)
- n m pl abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - vi šᵊnaṯ šᵊmôneˈ ʕeśrēˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- lᵊ mālᵊḵôˈ
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ ṭahēˈr
- Object
Nominal phrase - hā ʔāˈreṣ wᵊ ha bbāˈyiṯ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šālaˈḥ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ šāfāˈn ben ʔᵃṣalyāˈhû wᵊ ʔeṯ maʕᵃśêāˈhû śar hā ʕîr wᵊ ʔēṯ yôʔāˈḥ ben yôˈʔāḥāz ha mmazkîˈr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ ḥazzēˈq
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ bêṯ [yᵊhwā] ʔᵉlōhāˈʸw
- Predicate