וַֽיְהִי־שָׁ֣ם עִם־יְהוָ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔ל וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֣א שָׁתָ֑ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֗ת אֵ֚ת דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת הַדְּבָרִֽים׃
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Debug: verse number 2525So Moses was there with the lord forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.
/wa yᵉhī šām ʿim ʾădōnāy ʾarbāʿī́m yōm wᵉ ʾarbāʿī́m láylā léḥem lō ʾāxál ū máyim lō šātā́ wa-y-yixtṓv ʿal ha-l-luḥṓt ʾēt divrḗ ha-b-bᵉrīt ʿăśéret ha-d-dᵉvārī́m / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- šām
- there
- adv
- ʿim
- with
- prep
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾarbāʿī́m
- four
- n m pl abs
- yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾarbāʿī́m
- four
- n m pl abs
- láylā
- night
- n m sg abs
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʾāxál
- eat
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- máyim
- water
- n m pl abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šātā́
- drink
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yixtṓv
- write
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -l-luḥṓt
- tablet
- n m pl abs
- ʾēt
- [object marker]
- prep
- divrḗ
- word
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -b-bᵉrīt
- covenant
- n f sg abs
- ʿăśéret
- ten
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dᵉvārī́m
- word
- n m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhī
- Locative
Adverbial phrase- šām
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿim [yᵉhwā]
- Time reference
Nominal phrase undet - ʾarbāʿī́m yōm wᵉ ʾarbāʿī́m láylā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - léḥem
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāxál
- Object
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - máyim
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šātā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyixtṓv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal ha lluḥṓt
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾēt divrḗ ha bbᵉrīt ʿăśéret ha ddᵉvārī́m
- Conjunction