וַֽיְהִי־שָׁ֣ם עִם־יְהוָ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔ל וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֣א שָׁתָ֑ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֗ת אֵ֚ת דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת הַדְּבָרִֽים׃
Debug: verse number 2525Edit time markersSo Moses was there with the lord forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.
/wa yᵉhī šām ʿim ʾădōnāy ʾarbāʿī́m yōm wᵉ ʾarbāʿī́m láylā léḥem lō ʾāxál ū máyim lō šātā́ wa-y-yixtṓv ʿal ha-l-luḥṓt ʾēt divrḗ ha-b-bᵉrīt ʿăśéret ha-d-dᵉvārī́m /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- šām
- there
- adv
- ʿim
- with
- prep
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾarbāʿī́m
- four
- n m pl abs
- yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾarbāʿī́m
- four
- n m pl abs
- láylā
- night
- n m sg abs
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʾāxál
- eat
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- máyim
- water
- n m pl abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šātā́
- drink
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yixtṓv
- write
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -l-luḥṓt
- tablet
- n m pl abs
- ʾēt
- [object marker]
- prep
- divrḗ
- word
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -b-bᵉrīt
- covenant
- n f sg abs
- ʿăśéret
- ten
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dᵉvārī́m
- word
- n m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵊhî
- Locative
Adverbial phrase- šām
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕim [yᵊhwā]
- Time reference
Nominal phrase - ʔarbāʕîˈm yôm wᵊ ʔarbāʕîˈm laˈylā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Object
Nominal phrase - leˈḥem
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāḵaˈl
- Object
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Object
Nominal phrase - maˈyim
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāṯāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiḵtōˈv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal ha lluḥōˈṯ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔēṯ divrêˈ ha bbᵊrîṯ ʕᵃśeˈreṯ ha ddᵊvārîˈm
- Conjunction