וְאַבְשַׁ֣י אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֗ב ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־חֲנִית֔וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָלָ֑ל ולא־[וְלוֹ־] שֵׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה׃
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Debug: verse number 21889Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, was chief of the Three, and he lifted his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three.
/wᵉ ʾavšáy ʾăḥī yōʾā́v hū hāyā́ rōš ha-š-šᵉlōšā́ wᵉ hū ʿōrḗr ʾet ḥănītṓ ʿal šᵉlōš mēʾṓt ḥālā́l *wᵉ *lō šēm ba -š-šᵉlōšā́ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾavšáy
- Abishai
- pn m sg abs
- ʾăḥī
- brother
- n m sg con
- yōʾā́v
- Joab
- pn m sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- hāyā́
- be
- v √qal perf III m sg
- rōš
- head
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉlōšā́
- three
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- ʿōrḗr
- be awake
- v √pi perf III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ḥănītṓ
- spear
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- šᵉlōš
- three
- n sg con
- mēʾṓt
- hundred
- n f pl abs
- ḥālā́l
- pierced
- n m sg abs
- *wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- *lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- šēm
- name
- n m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉlōšā́
- three
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Fronted element
Proper-noun phrase det- ʾavšáy ʾăḥī yōʾā́v
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
Resumption- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyā́
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- rōš ha ššᵉlōšā́
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿōrḗr
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ḥănītṓ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - ʿal šᵉlōš mēʾṓt ḥālā́l
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- *wᵉ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- *lō
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - šēm
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ba ššᵉlōšā́
- Conjunction