ויאמר [וָאֹמַ֣ר] לָהֶ֗ם לֹ֣א יִפָּֽתְח֞וּ שַׁעֲרֵ֤י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־חֹ֣ם הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְעַ֨ד הֵ֥ם עֹמְדִ֛ים יָגִ֥יפוּ הַדְּלָת֖וֹת וֶאֱחֹ֑זוּ וְהַעֲמֵ֗יד מִשְׁמְרוֹת֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אִ֚ישׁ בְּמִשְׁמָר֔וֹ וְאִ֖ישׁ נֶ֥גֶד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
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Debug: verse number 21170And I told them, “Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until the sun is hot. While the guards are on duty, keep the doors shut and securely fastened. And appoint the residents of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some at their own homes.”
/*wā *ʾōmár lāhém lō yippātᵉḥū šaʿărḗ yᵉrūšāláim ʿad ḥōm ha-š-šémeš wᵉ ʿad hēm ʿōmᵉdī́m yāgī́fū ha-d-dᵉlātṓt we ʾĕḥṓzū wᵉ haʿămḗd mišmᵉrōt yōšᵉvḗ yᵉrūšāláim ʾīš bᵉ mišmārṓ wᵉ ʾīš néged bētṓ / ▶
Gloss translation
- *wā
- and
- cnj
- *ʾōmár
- say
- v √qal wy I sg
- lāhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yippātᵉḥū
- open
- v √ni imperf III m pl
- šaʿărḗ
- gate
- n m pl con
- yᵉrūšāláim
- Jerusalem
- pn sg abs
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- ḥōm
- be hot
- v √qal infcon con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- cnj
- hēm
- they
- prop III m pl
- ʿōmᵉdī́m
- stand
- v √qal part m pl abs
- yāgī́fū
- shut
- v √hi imperf III m pl
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dᵉlātṓt
- door
- n f pl abs
- we
- and
- cnj
- ʾĕḥṓzū
- seize
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- haʿămḗd
- stand
- v √hi infabs abs
- mišmᵉrōt
- guard-post
- n f pl con
- yōšᵉvḗ
- sit
- n √qal part m pl con
- yᵉrūšāláim
- Jerusalem
- pn sg abs
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- mišmārṓ
- guard
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- néged
- counterpart
- prep m sg con
- bētṓ
- house
- n m sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- *wā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- *ʾōmár
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lāhém
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yippātᵉḥū
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- šaʿărḗ yᵉrūšāláim
- Negation
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿad ḥōm
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha ššémeš
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʿad
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hēm
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʿōmᵉdī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāgī́fū
- Object
Nominal phrase det- ha ddᵉlātṓt
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- we
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾĕḥṓzū
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive absolute clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- haʿămḗd
- Object
Nominal phrase det- mišmᵉrōt yōšᵉvḗ yᵉrūšāláim
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ mišmārṓ
- Object
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- néged bētṓ
- Conjunction