ויאמר [וָאֹמַ֣ר] לָהֶ֗ם לֹ֣א יִפָּֽתְח֞וּ שַׁעֲרֵ֤י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־חֹ֣ם הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְעַ֨ד הֵ֥ם עֹמְדִ֛ים יָגִ֥יפוּ הַדְּלָת֖וֹת וֶאֱחֹ֑זוּ וְהַעֲמֵ֗יד מִשְׁמְרוֹת֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם אִ֚ישׁ בְּמִשְׁמָר֔וֹ וְאִ֖ישׁ נֶ֥גֶד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
Debug: verse number 21170And I told them, “Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until the sun is hot. While the guards are on duty, keep the doors shut and securely fastened. And appoint the residents of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some at their own homes.”
/*wā *ʾōmár lāhém lō yippātᵉḥū šaʿărḗ yᵉrūšāláim ʿad ḥōm ha-š-šémeš wᵉ ʿad hēm ʿōmᵉdī́m yāgī́fū ha-d-dᵉlātṓt we ʾĕḥṓzū wᵉ haʿămḗd mišmᵉrōt yōšᵉvḗ yᵉrūšāláim ʾīš bᵉ mišmārṓ wᵉ ʾīš néged bētṓ /
Gloss translation
- *wā
- and
- cnj
- *ʾōmár
- say
- v √qal wy I sg
- lāhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yippātᵉḥū
- open
- v √ni imperf III m pl
- šaʿărḗ
- gate
- n m pl con
- yᵉrūšāláim
- Jerusalem
- pn sg abs
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- ḥōm
- be hot
- v √qal infcon con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- cnj
- hēm
- they
- prop III m pl
- ʿōmᵉdī́m
- stand
- v √qal part m pl abs
- yāgī́fū
- shut
- v √hi imperf III m pl
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dᵉlātṓt
- door
- n f pl abs
- we
- and
- cnj
- ʾĕḥṓzū
- seize
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- haʿămḗd
- stand
- v √hi infabs abs
- mišmᵉrōt
- guard-post
- n f pl con
- yōšᵉvḗ
- sit
- n √qal part m pl con
- yᵉrūšāláim
- Jerusalem
- pn sg abs
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- mišmārṓ
- guard
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- néged
- counterpart
- prep m sg con
- bētṓ
- house
- n m sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- *wā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- *ʔōmaˈr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lāheˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yippāṯᵊḥû
- Subject
Nominal phrase - šaʕᵃrêˈ yᵊrûšālaˈim
- Negation
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕaḏ ḥōm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha ššeˈmeš
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʕaḏ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hēm
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʕōmᵊḏîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāḡîˈfû
- Object
Nominal phrase - ha ddᵊlāṯôˈṯ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- we
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔᵉḥōˈzû
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive absolute clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- haʕᵃmêˈḏ
- Object
Nominal phrase - mišmᵊrôṯ yōšᵊvêˈ yᵊrûšālaˈim
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ mišmārôˈ
- Object
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - neˈḡeḏ bêṯôˈ
- Conjunction