וַיִּקָּרְא֣וּ סֹפְרֵֽי־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ בָּֽעֵת־הַ֠הִיא בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ סִיוָ֗ן בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֮ בּוֹ֒ וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב כְּֽכָל־אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה מָרְדֳּכַ֣י אֶל־הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים וְאֶ֣ל הָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִֽים־וְהַפַּחוֹת֩ וְשָׂרֵ֨י הַמְּדִינ֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ מֵהֹ֣דּוּ וְעַד־כּ֗וּשׁ שֶׁ֣בַע וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּמֵאָה֙ מְדִינָ֔ה מְדִינָ֤ה וּמְדִינָה֙ כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ וְעַ֥ם וָעָ֖ם כִּלְשֹׁנ֑וֹ וְאֶ֨ל־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים כִּכְתָבָ֖ם וְכִלְשׁוֹנָֽם׃
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Debug: verse number 20363At once the royal scribes were summoned, and on the twenty-third day of the third month (the month of Sivan), they recorded all of Mordecai’s orders to the Jews and to the satraps, governors, and princes of the 127 provinces from India to Cush—writing to each province in its own script, to every people in their own language, and to the Jews in their own script and language.
/wa-y-yiqqārᵉʾū́ sōfᵉrḗ ha-m-mélex bā ʿēt ha hī ba ḥṓdeš ha-š-šᵉlīšī́ hū ḥṓdeš sīwā́n bi šᵉlōšā́ wᵉ ʿeśrīm bō wa-y-yikkātḗv kᵉ xol ʾăšer ṣiwwā́ mordŏxáy ʾel ha-y-yᵉhūdī́m wᵉ ʾel hā ʾăḥašdarpᵉnī́m wᵉ ha-p-paḥōt wᵉ śārḗ ha-m-mᵉdīnṓt ʾăšer mē hṓddū wᵉ ʿad kūš šévaʿ wᵉ ʿeśrī́m ū mēʾā́ mᵉdīnā́ mᵉdīnā́ ū mᵉdīnā́ ki xᵉtāvā́h wᵉ ʿam wā ʿām ki lᵉšōnṓ wᵉ ʾel ha-y-yᵉhūdī́m ki xᵉtāvā́m wᵉ xi lᵉšōnā́m / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiqqārᵉʾū́
- call
- v √ni wy III m pl
- sōfᵉrḗ
- scribe
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- bā
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʿēt
- time
- n sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- hī
- she
- prod III f sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ḥṓdeš
- month
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉlīšī́
- third
- a m sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- ḥṓdeš
- month
- n m sg con
- sīwā́n
- Siwan
- pn sg abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- šᵉlōšā́
- three
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿeśrīm
- twenty
- n m pl abs
- bō
- in
- prep + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yikkātḗv
- write
- v √ni wy III m sg
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ṣiwwā́
- command
- v √pi perf III m sg
- mordŏxáy
- Mordecai
- pn m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yᵉhūdī́m
- Jewish
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾăḥašdarpᵉnī́m
- satrap
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -p-paḥōt
- governor
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- śārḗ
- chief
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mᵉdīnṓt
- district
- n f pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- mē
- from
- prep
- hṓddū
- India
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- kūš
- Cush
- pn sg abs
- šévaʿ
- seven
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿeśrī́m
- twenty
- n m pl abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mēʾā́
- hundred
- n f sg abs
- mᵉdīnā́
- district
- n f sg abs
- mᵉdīnā́
- district
- n f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mᵉdīnā́
- district
- n f sg abs
- ki
- as
- prep
- xᵉtāvā́h
- writing
- n m sg abs + III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿam
- people
- n m sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- ki
- as
- prep
- lᵉšōnṓ
- tongue
- n sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yᵉhūdī́m
- Jewish
- n m pl abs
- ki
- as
- prep
- xᵉtāvā́m
- writing
- n m sg abs + III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xi
- as
- prep
- lᵉšōnā́m
- tongue
- n sg abs + III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiqqārᵉʾū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- sōfᵉrḗ ha mmélex
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- bā ʿēt ha hī
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- ba ḥṓdeš ha ššᵉlīšī́
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- ḥṓdeš sīwā́n
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase undet - bi šᵉlōšā́ wᵉ ʿeśrīm bō
- Time reference
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyikkātḗv
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - kᵉ xol
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṣiwwā́
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- mordŏxáy
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ha yyᵉhūdī́m wᵉ ʾel hā ʾăḥašdarpᵉnī́m wᵉ ha ppaḥōt wᵉ śārḗ ha mmᵉdīnṓt
- Complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- mē hṓddū wᵉ ʿad kūš
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- šévaʿ wᵉ ʿeśrī́m ū mēʾā́ mᵉdīnā́
- Complement
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Complement
Nominal phrase undet - mᵉdīnā́ ū mᵉdīnā́
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ki xᵉtāvā́h
- Complement
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Complement
Nominal phrase undet - ʿam wā ʿām
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ki lᵉšōnṓ
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ha yyᵉhūdī́m
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ki xᵉtāvā́m wᵉ xi lᵉšōnā́m
- Conjunction