וְרָאִיתִי֮ אֶת־כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הָאֱלֹהִים֒ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוּכַ֜ל הָאָדָ֗ם לִמְצוֹא֙ אֶת־הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשָׂ֣ה תַֽחַת־הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ בְּ֠שֶׁל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲמֹ֧ל הָאָדָ֛ם לְבַקֵּ֖שׁ וְלֹ֣א יִמְצָ֑א וְגַ֨ם אִם־יֹאמַ֤ר הֶֽחָכָם֙ לָדַ֔עַת לֹ֥א יוּכַ֖ל לִמְצֹֽא׃
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Debug: verse number 20177I saw every work of God, and that a man is unable to comprehend the work that is done under the sun. Despite his efforts to search it out, he cannot find its meaning; even if the wise man claims to know, he is unable to comprehend.
/wᵉ rāʾītī́ ʾet kol maʿăśḗ hā ʾĕlōhīm kī lō yūxál hā ʾādā́m li mᵉṣō ʾet ha-m-maʿăśéh ʾăšer naʿăśā́ táḥat ha-š-šémeš bᵉ še l ʾăšer yaʿămṓl hā ʾādā́m lᵉ vaqqḗš wᵉ lō yimṣā́ wᵉ gam ʾim yōmár he ḥāxā́m lā dáʿat lō yūxál li mᵉṣō / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- rāʾītī́
- see
- v √qal perf I sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- maʿăśḗ
- deed
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾĕlōhīm
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yūxál
- be able
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- li
- to
- prep
- mᵉṣō
- find
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-maʿăśéh
- deed
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- naʿăśā́
- make
- v √ni perf III m sg
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- še
- [relative]
- cnj
- l
- to
- prep
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yaʿămṓl
- labour
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- vaqqḗš
- seek
- v √pi infcon abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yimṣā́
- find
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- yōmár
- say
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- he
- the
- art
- ḥāxā́m
- wise
- n m sg abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- dáʿat
- know
- v √qal infcon abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yūxál
- be able
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- li
- to
- prep
- mᵉṣō
- find
- v √qal infcon abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rāʾītī́
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet kol maʿăśḗ hā ʾĕlōhīm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yūxál
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾādā́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Complement clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li mᵉṣō
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ha mmaʿăśéh
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- naʿăśā́
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- táḥat ha ššémeš
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- bᵉ še l ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaʿămṓl
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾādā́m
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵉ vaqqḗš
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yimṣā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- gam
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʾim
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yōmár
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- he ḥāxā́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā dáʿat
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yūxál
- Negation
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Complement clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li mᵉṣō
- Predicate