וְקָרַבְתִּ֣י אֲלֵיכֶם֮ לַמִּשְׁפָּט֒ וְהָיִ֣יתִי ׀ עֵ֣ד מְמַהֵ֗ר בַּֽמְכַשְּׁפִים֙ וּבַמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים וּבַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וּבְעֹשְׁקֵ֣י שְׂכַר־שָׂ֠כִיר אַלְמָנָ֨ה וְיָת֤וֹם וּמַטֵּי־גֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יְרֵא֔וּנִי אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃
·Debug: verse number 15130“Then I will draw near to you for judgment. And I will be a swift witness against sorcerers and adulterers and perjurers, against oppressors of the widowed and fatherless, and against those who defraud laborers of their wages and deny justice to the foreigner but do not fear Me,” says the lord of Hosts.
/wᵉ qāravtī́ ʾălēxem la -m-mišpā́ṭ wᵉ hāyī́tī ʿēd mᵉmahḗr ba mᵉxaššᵉfīm ū va mᵉnā́ʾăfīm ū va -n-nišbāʿī́m la -š-šā́qer ū vᵉ ʿōšᵉqḗ śᵉxar śāxīr ʾalmānā́ wᵉ yātṓm ū maṭṭē gēr wᵉ lō yᵉrēʾū́nī ʾāmár ʾădōnāy ṣᵉvāʾṓt /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- qāravtī́
- approach
- v √qal perf I sg
- ʾălēxem
- to
- prep + II m pl
- la
- to
- prep
- -m-mišpā́ṭ
- justice
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hāyī́tī
- be
- v √qal perf I sg
- ʿēd
- witness
- n m sg abs
- mᵉmahḗr
- hasten
- a √pi part m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- mᵉxaššᵉfīm
- practice sorcery
- n √pi part m pl abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- va
- in
- prep
- mᵉnā́ʾăfīm
- commit adultery
- n √pi part m pl abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- va
- in
- prep
- -n-nišbāʿī́m
- swear
- n √ni part m pl abs
- la
- to
- prep
- -š-šā́qer
- lie
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʿōšᵉqḗ
- oppress
- n √qal part m pl con
- śᵉxar
- hire
- n m sg con
- śāxīr
- hired
- n m sg abs
- ʾalmānā́
- widow
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yātṓm
- orphan
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- maṭṭē
- extend
- n √hi part m pl con
- gēr
- sojourner
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yᵉrēʾū́nī
- fear
- v √qal perf III pl + I sg
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ṣᵉvāʾṓt
- service
- n m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qāravtîˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔᵃlêḵem
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - la mmišpāˈṭ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyîˈṯî
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ʕēḏ mᵊmahēˈr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ba mᵊḵaššᵊfîm û va mᵊnāˈʔᵃfîm û va nnišbāʕîˈm la ššāˈqer
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - vᵊ ʕōšᵊqêˈ śᵊḵar śāḵîr ʔalmānāˈ wᵊ yāṯôˈm
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Object
Nominal phrase - maṭṭê ḡēr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yᵊrēʔûˈnî
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāmaˈr
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā] ṣᵊvāʔôˈṯ
- Predicate