כִּ֗י לִפְנֵי֙ הַיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם שְׂכַ֤ר הָֽאָדָם֙ לֹ֣א נִֽהְיָ֔ה וּשְׂכַ֥ר הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֵינֶ֑נָּה וְלַיּוֹצֵ֨א וְלַבָּ֤א אֵין־שָׁלוֹם֙ מִן־הַצָּ֔ר וַאֲשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־כָּל־הָאָדָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ בְּרֵעֵֽהוּ׃
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Debug: verse number 14991For before those days neither man nor beast received wages, nor was there safety from the enemy for anyone who came or went, for I had turned every man against his neighbor.
/kī li fᵉnē ha-y-yāmī́m hā hēm śᵉxar hā ʾādā́m lō nihyā́ ū śᵉxar ha-b-bᵉhēmā́ ʾēnénnā wᵉ la -y-yōṣḗ wᵉ la -b-bā ʾēn šālōm min ha-ṣ-ṣār wa ʾăšalláḥ ʾet kol hā ʾādā́m ʾīš bᵉ rēʿḗhū / ▶
Gloss translation
- kī
- that
- cnj
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yāmī́m
- day
- n m pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- hēm
- they
- prod III m pl
- śᵉxar
- hire
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- nihyā́
- be
- v √ni perf III m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- śᵉxar
- hire
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -b-bᵉhēmā́
- cattle
- n f sg abs
- ʾēnénnā
- [NEG]
- ptcl— m sg abs + III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -y-yōṣḗ
- go out
- n √qal part m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -b-bā
- come
- n √qal part m sg abs
- ʾēn
- [NEG]
- ptcl— m sg con
- šālōm
- peace
- n m sg abs
- min
- from
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -ṣ-ṣār
- adversary
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʾăšalláḥ
- send
- v √pi imperf I sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- rēʿḗhū
- fellow
- n m sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- li fᵉnē ha yyāmī́m hā hēm
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- śᵉxar hā ʾādā́m
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nihyā́
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase det- śᵉxar ha bbᵉhēmā́
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Resumption- Negative copula with subject suffix
Negative phrase,
Resumption- ʾēnénnā
- Negative copula with subject suffix
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- la yyōṣḗ wᵉ la bbā
- Negative copula
Negative phrase- ʾēn
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - šālōm
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- min ha ṣṣār
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾăšalláḥ
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet kol hā ʾādā́m
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ rēʿḗhū
- Object