וְנָשְׂא֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ קִינָה֙ וְאָ֣מְרוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֣יךְ אָבַ֔דְתְּ נוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת מִיַּמִּ֑ים הָעִ֣יר הַהֻלָּ֗לָה אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיְתָ֨ה חֲזָקָ֤ה בַיָּם֙ הִ֣יא וְיֹשְׁבֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם לְכָל־יוֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃
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Debug: verse number 13479Then they will lament for you, saying, “How you have perished, O city of renown inhabited by seafaring men—she who was powerful on the sea, along with her people, who imposed terror on all peoples!
/wᵉ nāśᵉʾū́ ʿāláyix qīnā́ wᵉ ʾā́mᵉrū lāx ʾēx ʾāvádt nōšévet mi-y-yammī́m hā ʿīr ha hullā́lā ʾăšer hāyᵉtā́ ḥăzāqā́ va -y-yom hī wᵉ yōšᵉvéhā ʾăšer nātᵉnū́ ḥittītā́m lᵉ xol yōšᵉvéhā / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nāśᵉʾū́
- lift
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿāláyix
- upon
- prep + II f sg
- qīnā́
- elegy
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾā́mᵉrū
- say
- v √qal perf III pl
- lāx
- to
- prep + II f sg
- ʾēx
- how
- ptcl?
- ʾāvádt
- perish
- v √qal perf II f sg
- nōšévet
- sit
- n √ni part f sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -y-yammī́m
- sea
- n m pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- hullā́lā
- praise
- v √pu perf III f sg
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- hāyᵉtā́
- be
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ḥăzāqā́
- strong
- a f sg abs
- va
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -y-yom
- sea
- n m sg abs
- hī
- she
- prop III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yōšᵉvéhā
- sit
- n √qal part m pl abs + III f sg
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- nātᵉnū́
- give
- v √qal perf III pl
- ḥittītā́m
- terror
- n f sg abs + III m pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- yōšᵉvéhā
- sit
- n √qal part m pl abs + III f sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāśᵉʾū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāláyix
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - qīnā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾā́mᵉrū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lāx
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- ʾēx
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāvádt
- Question
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase undet - nōšévet mi yyammī́m
- Vocative
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase det- hā ʿīr
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hullā́lā
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyᵉtā́
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- ḥăzāqā́ va yyom
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hī wᵉ yōšᵉvéhā
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nātᵉnū́
- Object
Nominal phrase det- ḥittītā́m
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ xol yōšᵉvéhā
- Relative