הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַחֹטֵ֖את הִ֣יא תָמ֑וּת בֵּ֞ן לֹא־יִשָּׂ֣א ׀ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הָאָ֗ב וְאָב֙ לֹ֤א יִשָּׂא֙ בַּעֲוֺ֣ן הַבֵּ֔ן צִדְקַ֤ת הַצַּדִּיק֙ עָלָ֣יו תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְרִשְׁעַ֥ת רשע [הָרָשָׁ֖ע] עָלָ֥יו תִּֽהְיֶֽה׃ (ס)
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Debug: verse number 13231The soul who sins is the one who will die. A son will not bear the iniquity of his father, and a father will not bear the iniquity of his son. The righteousness of the righteous man will fall upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked man will fall upon him.
/ha-n-néfeš ha ḥōṭḗt hī tāmū́t bēn lō yiśśā́ ba ʿăwōn hā ʾāv wᵉ ʾāv lō yiśśā́ ba ʿăwōn ha-b-bēn ṣidqát ha-ṣ-ṣaddīq ʿālā́w tihyé wᵉ rišʿát *hā *rāšā́ʿ ʿālā́w tihyé / ▶
Gloss translation
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-néfeš
- soul
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- ḥōṭḗt
- miss
- v √qal part f sg abs
- hī
- she
- prop III f sg
- tāmū́t
- die
- v √qal imperf III f sg
- bēn
- son
- n m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yiśśā́
- lift
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- ʿăwōn
- sin
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾāv
- father
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾāv
- father
- n m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yiśśā́
- lift
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- ʿăwōn
- sin
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -b-bēn
- son
- n m sg abs
- ṣidqát
- justice
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -ṣ-ṣaddīq
- just
- n m sg abs
- ʿālā́w
- upon
- prep + III m sg
- tihyé
- be
- v √qal imperf III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- rišʿát
- guilt
- n f sg con
- *hā
- the
- art
- *rāšā́ʿ
- guilty
- n m sg abs
- ʿālā́w
- upon
- prep + III m sg
- tihyé
- be
- v √qal imperf III f sg
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase det- ha nnéfeš
- Fronted element
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ḥōṭḗt
- Relative
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
Resumption- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tāmū́t
- Subject
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - bēn
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yiśśā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ba ʿăwōn hā ʾāv
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾāv
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yiśśā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ba ʿăwōn ha bbēn
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ṣidqát ha ṣṣaddīq
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿālā́w
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tihyé
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- rišʿát *hā *rāšā́ʿ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿālā́w
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tihyé
- Conjunction