וַיְהִי֩ בַשָּׁנָ֨ה הַתְּשִׁעִ֜ית לְמָלְכ֗וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי֮ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל ה֤וּא וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּבְנ֥וּ עָלֶ֛יהָ דָּיֵ֖ק סָבִֽיב׃
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Debug: verse number 12796So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army. They encamped outside the city and built a siege wall all around it.
/wa yᵉhī va -š-šānā́ ha-t-tᵉšiʿī́t lᵉ mālᵉxṓ ba ḥṓdeš hā ʿăśīrī́ be ʿāśṓr la ḥōdéš bā nᵉvūxadreṣṣár mélex bāvél hū wᵉ xol ḥēlṓ ʿal yᵉrūšālaim wa-y-yaḥănū́ ʿāléhā wa-y-yivnū́ ʿāléhā dāyḗq sāvī́v / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- va
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -š-šānā́
- year
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -t-tᵉšiʿī́t
- ninth
- a f sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- mālᵉxṓ
- be king
- v √qal infcon abs + III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ḥṓdeš
- month
- n m sg abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿăśīrī́
- tenth
- a m sg abs
- be
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʿāśṓr
- a ten
- n m sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ḥōdéš
- month
- n m sg abs
- bā
- come
- v √qal perf III m sg
- nᵉvūxadreṣṣár
- Nebuchadnezzar
- pn m sg abs
- mélex
- king
- n m sg con
- bāvél
- Babel
- pn sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ḥēlṓ
- power
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- yᵉrūšālaim
- Jerusalem
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yaḥănū́
- encamp
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yivnū́
- build
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- dāyḗq
- bulwark
- n m sg abs
- sāvī́v
- surrounding
- adv sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhī
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- va ššānā́ ha ttᵉšiʿī́t
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- lᵉ mālᵉxṓ
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- ba ḥṓdeš hā ʿăśīrī́ be ʿāśṓr la ḥōdéš
- Time reference
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bā
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- nᵉvūxadreṣṣár mélex bāvél hū wᵉ xol ḥēlṓ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal yᵉrūšālaim
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaḥănū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāléhā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyivnū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāléhā
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - dāyḗq
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- sāvī́v
- Conjunction