וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ סְפָרִ֜ים בְּיַ֣ד הָרָצִים֮ אֶל־כָּל־מְדִינ֣וֹת הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד לַהֲרֹ֣ג וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד אֶת־כָּל־הַ֠יְּהוּדִים מִנַּ֨עַר וְעַד־זָקֵ֜ן טַ֤ף וְנָשִׁים֙ בְּי֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֑ר וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם לָבֽוֹז׃
·Debug: verse number 20297Et par les courriers, les lettres furent expédiées dans toutes les provinces du roi, [ordonnant] de détruire, exterminer et anéantir tous les juifs jeunes et vieux, enfants et femmes en un seul jour, à savoir le treizième jour du douzième mois, qui est le mois d’Adar, et de faire main basse sur leur butin.
/wᵉ nišlṓaḥ sᵉfārī́m bᵉ yad hā rāṣīm ʾel kol mᵉdīnṓt ha-m-melex lᵉ hašmī́d la hărōg ū lᵉ ʾabbḗd ʾet kol ha-y-yᵉhūdīm mi-n-náʿar wᵉ ʿad zāqḗn ṭaf wᵉ nāšīm bᵉ yōm ʾeḥā́d bi šᵉlōšā́ ʿāśā́r lᵉ ḥṓdeš šᵉnēm ʿāśā́r hū ḥṓdeš ʾădār ū šᵉlālā́m lā vōz /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nišlṓaḥ
- send
- v √ni infabs abs
- sᵉfārī́m
- letter
- n m pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yad
- hand
- n sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- rāṣīm
- run
- n √qal part m pl abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- mᵉdīnṓt
- district
- n f pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-melex
- king
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hašmī́d
- destroy
- v √hi infcon abs
- la
- to
- prep
- hărōg
- kill
- v √qal infcon abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾabbḗd
- perish
- v √pi infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yᵉhūdīm
- Jewish
- n m pl abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -n-náʿar
- boy
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- zāqḗn
- old
- n m sg abs
- ṭaf
- [those unable to march]
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nāšīm
- woman
- n f pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- ʾeḥā́d
- one
- n sg abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- šᵉlōšā́
- three
- n f sg abs
- ʿāśā́r
- -teen
- n sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ḥṓdeš
- month
- n m sg abs
- šᵉnēm
- two
- n 2 abs
- ʿāśā́r
- -teen
- n sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- ḥṓdeš
- month
- n m sg con
- ʾădār
- Adar
- pn sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- šᵉlālā́m
- plunder
- n m sg abs + III m pl
- lā
- to
- prep
- vōz
- spoil
- v √qal infcon abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesInfinitive absolute clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nišlôˈₐḥ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - sᵊfārîˈm
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ yaḏ hā rāṣîm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel kol mᵊḏînôˈṯ ha mmeleḵ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ hašmîˈḏ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- la hᵃrōḡ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ ʔabbēˈḏ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ kol ha yyᵊhûḏîm mi nnaˈʕar wᵊ ʕaḏ zāqēˈn ṭaf wᵊ nāšîm
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ yôm ʔeḥāˈḏ
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - bi šᵊlôšāˈ ʕāśāˈr lᵊ ḥōˈḏeš šᵊnêm ʕāśāˈr
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ḥōˈḏeš ʔᵃḏār
- Subject
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Object
Nominal phrase - šᵊlālāˈm
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā vôz
- Conjunction