שַׁ֜בְתִּי וְרָאֹ֣ה תַֽחַת־הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֣י לֹא֩ לַקַּלִּ֨ים הַמֵּר֜וֹץ וְלֹ֧א לַגִּבּוֹרִ֣ים הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְ֠גַם לֹ֣א לַחֲכָמִ֥ים לֶ֙חֶם֙ וְגַ֨ם לֹ֤א לַנְּבֹנִים֙ עֹ֔שֶׁר וְגַ֛ם לֹ֥א לַיֹּדְעִ֖ים חֵ֑ן כִּי־עֵ֥ת וָפֶ֖גַע יִקְרֶ֥ה אֶת־כֻּלָּֽם׃
·Debug: verse number 20188J’ai encore observé sous le soleil que le prix de la course n’est pas assuré aux plus légers, ni la victoire dans les combats aux plus forts, ni le pain aux gens intelligents, ni la richesse aux sages, ni la faveur à ceux qui savent; car mêmes destinées et mêmes accidents sont le lot de tous.
/šávtī wᵉ rāʾṓ táḥat ha-š-šémeš kī lō la -q-qallī́m ha-m-mērṓṣ wᵉ lō la -g-gibbōrī́m ha-m-milḥāmā́ wᵉ gam lō la ḥăxāmī́m léḥem wᵉ gam lō la -n-nᵉvōnīm ʿṓšer wᵉ gam lō la -y-yōdᵉʿī́m ḥēn kī ʿēt wā fégaʿ yiqré ʾet kullā́m /
Gloss translation
- šávtī
- return
- v √qal perf I sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- rāʾṓ
- see
- v √qal infabs abs
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- la
- to
- prep
- -q-qallī́m
- light
- n m pl abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mērṓṣ
- running
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- la
- to
- prep
- -g-gibbōrī́m
- vigorous
- n m pl abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- la
- to
- prep
- ḥăxāmī́m
- wise
- n m pl abs
- léḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- la
- to
- prep
- -n-nᵉvōnīm
- understand
- n √ni part m pl abs
- ʿṓšer
- riches
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- la
- to
- prep
- -y-yōdᵉʿī́m
- know
- n √qal part m pl abs
- ḥēn
- grace
- n m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʿēt
- time
- n sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- fégaʿ
- occurrence
- n m sg abs
- yiqré
- meet
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- kullā́m
- whole
- n m sg abs + III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - šaˈvtî wᵊ
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Object
Nominal phrase - rāʔōˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯaˈḥaṯ
- Object
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ha ššeˈmeš
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - kî
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lō
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - la qqallîˈm
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Object
Nominal phrase - ha
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- mmērôˈṣ
- Object
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- lō
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- la
- Object
Nominal phrase
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ggibbôrîˈm
- Object
Nominal phrase - ha
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- mmilḥāmāˈ
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- wᵊ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ḡam lō la
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ḥᵃḵāmîˈm leˈḥem
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- wᵊ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ḡam lō
- Object
Nominal phrase - la
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nnᵊvōnîm
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ʕōˈšer
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - wᵊ ḡam lō
- Predicate
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - la
- Time reference
Nominal phrase - yyōḏᵊʕîˈm ḥēn
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- kî
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕēṯ wā feˈḡaʕ
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yiqreˈ
- Complement
Nominal phrase - ʔeṯ
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kullāˈm
- Conjunction