בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם שָׂ֤א קִינָה֙ עַל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו כְּפִ֥יר גּוֹיִ֖ם נִדְמֵ֑יתָ וְאַתָּה֙ כַּתַּנִּ֣ים בַּיַּמִּ֔ים וַתָּ֣גַח בְּנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יךָ וַתִּדְלַח־מַ֙יִם֙ בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ וַתִּרְפֹּ֖ס נַהֲרוֹתָֽם׃
·Debug: verse number 13612"Fils de l’homme, entonne une complainte sur Pharaon, roi d’Égypte, et dis-lui: Lion des nations, tu es perdu! Et pourtant tu étais comme le crocodile dans les mers, tu t’élançais avec tes fleuves, tu troublais les eaux de tes pieds et tu en agitais les flots."
/ben ʾādā́m śā qīnā́ ʿal parʿṓ mélex miṣráyim wᵉ ʾāmartā́ ʾēlā́w kᵉfīr gōyím nidmḗtā wᵉ ʾattā́ ka -t-tannī́m ba -y-yammī́m wa-t-tā́gaḥ bᵉ nahărōtéxā wa-t-tidlaḥ máyim bᵉ ragléxā wa-t-tirpṓs nahărōtā́m /
Gloss translation
- ben
- son
- n m sg con
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- śā
- lift
- v √qal imp! II m sg
- qīnā́
- elegy
- n f sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- parʿṓ
- pharaoh
- n m sg abs
- mélex
- king
- n m sg con
- miṣráyim
- Egypt
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾāmartā́
- say
- v √qal perf II m sg
- ʾēlā́w
- to
- prep + III m sg
- kᵉfīr
- young lion
- n m sg con
- gōyím
- people
- n m pl abs
- nidmḗtā
- be silent
- v √ni perf II m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾattā́
- you
- prop II m sg
- ka
- as
- prep
- -t-tannī́m
- sea-monster
- n m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- -y-yammī́m
- sea
- n m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -t-tā́gaḥ
- burst forth
- v √hi wy II m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- nahărōtéxā
- stream
- n m pl abs + II m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -t-tidlaḥ
- make turbid
- v √qal wy II m sg
- máyim
- water
- n m pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ragléxā
- foot
- n f 2 abs + II m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -t-tirpṓs
- [uncertain]
- v √qal wy II m sg
- nahărōtā́m
- stream
- n m pl abs + III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase - ben ʔāḏāˈm
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
Referral to the vocative- Predicate
Verbal phrase- śā
- Object
Nominal phrase - qînāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal parʕōˈ meˈleḵ miṣraˈyim
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāmartāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔēlāˈʸw
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase - kᵊfîr gôyiˈm
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
Referral to the vocative- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niḏmêˈṯā
- Predicate
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - ʔattāˈ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - ka ttannîˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ba yyammîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ttāˈḡaḥ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ nahᵃrôṯeˈʸḵā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ttiḏlaḥ
- Object
Nominal phrase - maˈyim
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ raḡleˈʸḵā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ttirpōˈs
- Complement
Nominal phrase - nahᵃrôṯāˈm
- Conjunction