אֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗י ה֚וּא עֲדִינ֣וֹ העצנו [הָֽעֶצְנִ֔י] עַל־שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֛וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אחד [אֶחָֽת׃] (ס)
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Debug: verse number 8579These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time.
/ʾḗlle šᵉmōt ha-g-gibbōrī́m ʾăšer lᵉ dāwíd yōšḗv ba -š-šévet taḥkᵉmōnī́ rōš ha-š-šālišī́ hū ʿădīnṓ *hā *ʿeṣnī́ ʿal šᵉmōné mēʾṓt ḥālā́l bᵉ fáʿam *ʾeḥā́t / ▶
Gloss translation
- ʾḗlle
- these
- prod pl
- šᵉmōt
- name
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gibbōrī́m
- vigorous
- n m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- yōšḗv
- sit
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -š-šévet
- inaction
- n f sg abs
- taḥkᵉmōnī́
- Tahkemonite
- n m sg abs
- rōš
- head
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šālišī́
- third
- n m sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- ʿădīnṓ
- Adino
- pn m sg abs
- *hā
- the
- art
- *ʿeṣnī́
- [uncertain]
- n m sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- šᵉmōné
- eight
- n sg abs
- mēʾṓt
- hundred
- n f pl abs
- ḥālā́l
- pierced
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- fáʿam
- foot
- n f sg abs
- *ʾeḥā́t
- one
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Demonstrative pronoun phrase det- ʾḗlle
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- šᵉmōt ha ggibbōrī́m
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ dāwíd
- Relative
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yōšḗv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ba ššévet taḥkᵉmōnī́
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- rōš ha ššālišī́
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Proper-noun phrase det- ʿădīnṓ *hā *ʿeṣnī́
- Predicate complement
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - ʿal šᵉmōné mēʾṓt ḥālā́l
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - bᵉ fáʿam *ʾeḥā́t
- Complement