וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י וְהִנֵּה֩ אִ֨ישׁ בָּ֤א מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ מֵעִ֣ם שָׁא֔וּל וּבְגָדָ֣יו קְרֻעִ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיְהִי֙ בְּבֹא֣וֹ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּפֹּ֥ל אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃
Debug: verse number 7942On the third day a man with torn clothes and dust on his head arrived from Saul’s camp. When he came to David, he fell to the ground to pay him homage.
/wa yᵉhī ba -y-yōm ha-š-šᵉlīšī́ wᵉ hinnḗ ʾīš bā min ha-m-maḥănéh mē ʿim šāʾū́l ū vᵉgādā́w qᵉruʿī́m wa ʾădāmā́ ʿal rōšṓ wa yᵉhī bᵉ vōʾṓ ʾel dāwíd wa-y-yippṓl ʾárṣā wa-y-yištā́ḥū /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉlīšī́
- third
- a m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hinnḗ
- behold
- intj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- bā
- come
- v √qal perf III m sg
- min
- from
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-maḥănéh
- camp
- n sg abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿim
- with
- prep
- šāʾū́l
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vᵉgādā́w
- garment
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- qᵉruʿī́m
- tear
- v √qal ppart m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʾădāmā́
- soil
- n f sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- rōšṓ
- head
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- vōʾṓ
- come
- v √qal infcon abs + III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yippṓl
- fall
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾárṣā
- earth
- n sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yištā́ḥū
- bow down
- v √hišt wy III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵊhî
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - ba yyôm ha ššᵊlîšîˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Interjection
Interjectional phrase- hinnēˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - min ha mmaḥᵃneˈh mē ʕim šāʔûˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Subject
Nominal phrase - vᵊḡāḏāˈʸw
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- qᵊruʕîˈm
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔᵃḏāmāˈ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal rōšôˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵊhî
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- bᵊ vōʔôˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel dāwiˈḏ
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyippōˈl
- Complement
Adverbial phrase- ʔaˈrṣā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyištāˈḥû
- Conjunction