הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֡ פֶּן־יִהְיֶ֣ה דָבָר֩ עִם־לְבָבְךָ֨ בְלִיַּ֜עַל לֵאמֹ֗ר קָֽרְבָ֣ה שְׁנַֽת־הַשֶּׁבַע֮ שְׁנַ֣ת הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ וְרָעָ֣ה עֵֽינְךָ֗ בְּאָחִ֙יךָ֙ הָֽאֶבְי֔וֹן וְלֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן ל֑וֹ וְקָרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃
·Debug: verse number 5330Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought in your heart: “The seventh year, the year of release, is near,” so that you look upon your poor brother begrudgingly and give him nothing. He will cry out to the lord against you, and you will be guilty of sin.
/hiššā́mer lᵉxā pen yihyé dāvā́r ʿim lᵉvāvᵉxā́ vᵉliyyáʿal lē ʾmōr qārᵉvā́ šᵉnat ha-š-ševaʿ šᵉnat ha-š-šᵉmiṭṭā́ wᵉ rāʿā́ ʿḗnᵉxā bᵉ ʾāḥī́xā hā ʾevyṓn wᵉ lō tittḗn lō wᵉ qārā́ ʿāléxā ʾel ʾădōnāy wᵉ hāyā́ vᵉxā ḥēṭᵉ /
Gloss translation
- hiššā́mer
- keep
- v √ni imp! II m sg
- lᵉxā
- to
- prep + II m sg
- pen
- lest
- cnj
- yihyé
- be
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- dāvā́r
- word
- n m sg abs
- ʿim
- with
- prep
- lᵉvāvᵉxā́
- heart
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- vᵉliyyáʿal
- wickedness
- n m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- qārᵉvā́
- approach
- v √qal perf III f sg
- šᵉnat
- year
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-ševaʿ
- seven
- n sg abs
- šᵉnat
- year
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉmiṭṭā́
- remitting
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- rāʿā́
- be evil
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ʿḗnᵉxā
- eye
- n f sg abs + II m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾāḥī́xā
- brother
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾevyṓn
- poor
- a m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tittḗn
- give
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- qārā́
- call
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʿāléxā
- upon
- prep + II m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hāyā́
- be
- v √qal perf III m sg
- vᵉxā
- in
- prep + II m sg
- ḥēṭᵉ
- offence
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hiššāˈmer
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊḵā
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Adjunctive clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- pen
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yihyeˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ḏāvāˈr vᵊliyyaˈʕal
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕim lᵊvāvᵊḵāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʔmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qārᵊvāˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - šᵊnaṯ ha šševaʕ šᵊnaṯ ha ššᵊmiṭṭāˈ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rāʕāˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʕêˈnᵊḵā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ʔāḥîˈḵā hā ʔevyôˈn
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯittēˈn
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lô
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qārāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕāleˈʸḵā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel [yᵊhwā]
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyāˈ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - vᵊḵā
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ḥēṭᵊ
- Conjunction