הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֡ פֶּן־יִהְיֶ֣ה דָבָר֩ עִם־לְבָבְךָ֨ בְלִיַּ֜עַל לֵאמֹ֗ר קָֽרְבָ֣ה שְׁנַֽת־הַשֶּׁבַע֮ שְׁנַ֣ת הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ וְרָעָ֣ה עֵֽינְךָ֗ בְּאָחִ֙יךָ֙ הָֽאֶבְי֔וֹן וְלֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן ל֑וֹ וְקָרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃
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Debug: verse number 5330Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought in your heart: “The seventh year, the year of release, is near,” so that you look upon your poor brother begrudgingly and give him nothing. He will cry out to the lord against you, and you will be guilty of sin.
/hiššā́mer lᵉxā pen yihyé dāvā́r ʿim lᵉvāvᵉxā́ vᵉliyyáʿal lē ʾmōr qārᵉvā́ šᵉnat ha-š-ševaʿ šᵉnat ha-š-šᵉmiṭṭā́ wᵉ rāʿā́ ʿḗnᵉxā bᵉ ʾāḥī́xā hā ʾevyṓn wᵉ lō tittḗn lō wᵉ qārā́ ʿāléxā ʾel ʾădōnāy wᵉ hāyā́ vᵉxā ḥēṭᵉ / ▶
Gloss translation
- hiššā́mer
- keep
- v √ni imp! II m sg
- lᵉxā
- to
- prep + II m sg
- pen
- lest
- cnj
- yihyé
- be
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- dāvā́r
- word
- n m sg abs
- ʿim
- with
- prep
- lᵉvāvᵉxā́
- heart
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- vᵉliyyáʿal
- wickedness
- n m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- qārᵉvā́
- approach
- v √qal perf III f sg
- šᵉnat
- year
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-ševaʿ
- seven
- n sg abs
- šᵉnat
- year
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉmiṭṭā́
- remitting
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- rāʿā́
- be evil
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ʿḗnᵉxā
- eye
- n f sg abs + II m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾāḥī́xā
- brother
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾevyṓn
- poor
- a m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tittḗn
- give
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- qārā́
- call
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʿāléxā
- upon
- prep + II m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hāyā́
- be
- v √qal perf III m sg
- vᵉxā
- in
- prep + II m sg
- ḥēṭᵉ
- offence
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hiššā́mer
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉxā
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Adjunctive clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- pen
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yihyé
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - dāvā́r
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿim lᵉvāvᵉxā́
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - vᵉliyyáʿal
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qārᵉvā́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- šᵉnat ha šševaʿ šᵉnat ha ššᵉmiṭṭā́
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rāʿā́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʿḗnᵉxā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ ʾāḥī́xā hā ʾevyṓn
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tittḗn
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lō
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qārā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāléxā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel [yᵉhwā]
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyā́
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- vᵉxā
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ḥēṭᵉ
- Conjunction