וְאִם־לֹ֨א תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָרֶץ֮ מִפְּנֵיכֶם֒ וְהָיָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תּוֹתִ֣ירוּ מֵהֶ֔ם לְשִׂכִּים֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וְלִצְנִינִ֖ם בְּצִדֵּיכֶ֑ם וְצָרֲר֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃
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Debug: verse number 4817But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, those you allow to remain will become barbs in your eyes and thorns in your sides; they will harass you in the land where you settle.
/wᵉ ʾim lō tōrī́šū ʾet yōšᵉvḗ hā ʾāreṣ mi-p-pᵉnēxém wᵉ hāyā́ ʾăšer tōtī́rū mēhém lᵉ śikkīm bᵉ ʿēnēxém wᵉ li ṣᵉnīním bᵉ ṣiddēxém wᵉ ṣārărū́ ʾetᵉxém ʿal hā ʾā́reṣ ʾăšer ʾattém yōšᵉvī́m bāh / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tōrī́šū
- trample down
- v √hi imperf II m pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- yōšᵉvḗ
- sit
- n √qal part m pl con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾāreṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -p-pᵉnēxém
- face
- n m pl abs + II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hāyā́
- be
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- tōtī́rū
- remain
- v √hi imperf II m pl
- mēhém
- from
- prep + III m pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- śikkīm
- thorn
- n m pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʿēnēxém
- eye
- n f 2 abs + II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- li
- to
- prep
- ṣᵉnīním
- pricks
- n m pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ṣiddēxém
- side
- n m pl abs + II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ṣārărū́
- be hostile
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʾetᵉxém
- [object marker]
- prep + II m pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʾattém
- you
- prop II m pl
- yōšᵉvī́m
- sit
- v √qal part m pl abs
- bāh
- in
- prep + III f sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʾim
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tōrī́šū
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet yōšᵉvḗ hā ʾāreṣ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mi ppᵉnēxém
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationMacrosyntactic sign
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Subject clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tōtī́rū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mēhém
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ śikkīm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ ʿēnēxém
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - li ṣᵉnīním
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ ṣiddēxém
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṣārărū́
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾetᵉxém
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal hā ʾā́reṣ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- ʾattém
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yōšᵉvī́m
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bāh
- Relative