וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה בָּ֣א כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֤וּ אֶת־רְפָאִים֙ בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִ֖ים בְּהָ֑ם וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֵימִ֔ים בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃
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Debug: verse number 342In the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer and the kings allied with him went out and defeated the Rephaites in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
/ū vᵉ ʾarbáʿ ʿeśrḗ šānā́ bā xᵉdorlāʿṓmer wᵉ ha-m-mᵉlāxīm ʾăšer ʾittṓ wa-y-yakkū́ ʾet rᵉfāʾīm bᵉ ʿaštᵉrōt qarnayím wᵉ ʾet ha-z-zūzī́m bᵉ hām wᵉ ʾēt hā ʾēmī́m bᵉ šāwḗ qiryātā́yim / ▶
Gloss translation
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾarbáʿ
- four
- n sg con
- ʿeśrḗ
- -teen
- n sg abs
- šānā́
- year
- n f sg abs
- bā
- come
- v √qal perf III m sg
- xᵉdorlāʿṓmer
- Kedorlaomer
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mᵉlāxīm
- king
- n m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʾittṓ
- together with
- prep + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yakkū́
- strike
- v √hi wy III m pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- rᵉfāʾīm
- Rephaim
- pn m pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʿaštᵉrōt qarnayím
- Ashteroth Karnaim
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-zūzī́m
- Zuzim
- pn m pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- hām
- Ham
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾēt
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾēmī́m
- Emim
- pn m pl abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- šāwḗ
- plain
- n m sg con
- qiryātā́yim
- Kiriathaim
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase undet - vᵉ ʾarbáʿ ʿeśrḗ šānā́
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bā
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- xᵉdorlāʿṓmer wᵉ ha mmᵉlāxīm
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾittṓ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyakkū́
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet rᵉfāʾīm
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ ʿaštᵉrōt qarnayím
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ha zzūzī́m
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ hām
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾēt hā ʾēmī́m
- Locative
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ šāwḗ qiryātā́yim
- Conjunction