ואחרו [וְאַחֲרָ֛יו] אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־דדי [דֹּד֖וֹ] בֶּן־אֲחֹחִ֑י בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה גברים [הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים] עִם־דָּוִ֗ד בְּחָֽרְפָ֤ם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים נֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
·Debug: verse number 8580Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated,
/*wᵉ *ʾaḥărā́w ʾelʿāzā́r ben *dōdṓ ben ʾăḥōḥī́ bi šᵉlōšā́ *ha *ggibbōrī́m ʿim dāwíd bᵉ ḥārᵉfām ba -p-pᵉlištīm neʾesᵉfū šām la -m-milḥāmā́ wa-y-yaʿălū́ ʾīš yiśrāʾḗl /
Gloss translation
- *wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- *ʾaḥărā́w
- after
- prep m pl abs + III m sg
- ʾelʿāzā́r
- Eleazar
- pn m sg abs
- ben
- son
- n m sg con
- *dōdṓ
- Dodo
- pn m sg abs
- ben
- son
- n m sg con
- ʾăḥōḥī́
- Ahohite
- n m sg abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- šᵉlōšā́
- three
- n f sg abs
- *ha
- the
- art
- *ggibbōrī́m
- vigorous
- n m pl abs
- ʿim
- with
- prep
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ḥārᵉfām
- reproach
- v √pi infcon abs + III m pl
- ba
- in
- prep
- -p-pᵉlištīm
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
- neʾesᵉfū
- gather
- v √ni perf III pl
- šām
- there
- adv
- la
- to
- prep
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yaʿălū́
- ascend
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- *wᵊ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - *ʔaḥᵃrāˈʸw
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - ʔelʕāzāˈr ben *dōḏôˈ ben ʔᵃḥōḥîˈ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - bi šᵊlōšāˈ *ha *ggibbōrîˈm
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕim dāwiˈḏ
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- bᵊ ḥārᵊfām
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ba ppᵊlištîm
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- neʔesᵊfû
- Complement
Adverbial phrase- šām
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - la mmilḥāmāˈ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaʕᵃlûˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš yiśrāʔēˈl
- Conjunction