וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֹתָם֮ אֱלֹהִים֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֗ים פְּר֥וּ וּרְב֛וּ וּמִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְכִבְשֻׁ֑הָ וּרְד֞וּ בִּדְגַ֤ת הַיָּם֙ וּבְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּבְכָל־חַיָּ֖ה הָֽרֹמֶ֥שֶׂת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Debug: verse number 28God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth.”
/wa yᵉvā́rex ʾōtom ʾĕlōhīm wa-y-yṓmer lāhém ʾĕlōhī́m pᵉrū ū rᵉvū ū milʾū́ ʾet hā ʾā́reṣ wᵉ xivšúhā ū rᵉdū bi dᵉgat ha-y-yom ū vᵉ ʿōf ha-š-šāmáyim ū vᵉ xol ḥayyā́ hā rōméśet ʿal hā ʾā́reṣ /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉvā́rex
- bless
- v √pi wy III m sg
- ʾōtom
- [object marker]
- prep + III m pl
- ʾĕlōhīm
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- lāhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- pᵉrū
- be fertile
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- ū
- and
- cnj
- rᵉvū
- be many
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- ū
- and
- cnj
- milʾū́
- be full
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xivšúhā
- subdue
- v √qal imp! II m pl + III f sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- rᵉdū
- tread, to rule
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- bi
- in
- prep
- dᵉgat
- fish
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yom
- sea
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʿōf
- birds
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šāmáyim
- heavens
- n m pl abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ḥayyā́
- wild animal
- n f sg abs
- hā
- the
- cnj
- rōméśet
- creep
- v √qal part f sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵊvāˈreḵ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔōṯom
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔᵉlōhîm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōˈmer
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lāheˈm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔᵉlōhîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- pᵊrû
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rᵊvû
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- milʔûˈ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ hā ʔāˈreṣ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ḵivšuˈhā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rᵊḏû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bi ḏᵊḡaṯ ha yyom û vᵊ ʕôf ha ššāmaˈyim û vᵊ ḵol ḥayyāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- hā
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- rōmeˈśeṯ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal hā ʔāˈreṣ
- Relative