לֹֽא־תִשְׁתַּחְוֶ֥֣ה לָהֶ֖ם֮ וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ כִּ֣י אָֽנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָבֹ֧ת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃
Debug: verse number 2057You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,
/lō tištaḥwé lāhém wᵉ lō tāʿāvᵉdḗm kī ʾānṓxī ʾădōnāy ʾĕlōhéxā ʾēl qannā́ pōqḗd ʿăwōn ʾāvṓt ʿal bānī́m ʿal šillēšī́m wᵉ ʿal ribbēʿī́m lᵉ śōnᵉʾā́y /
Gloss translation
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tištaḥwé
- bow down
- v √hišt imperf II m sg
- lāhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tāʿāvᵉdḗm
- work, serve
- v √hof imperf II m sg + III m pl
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾānṓxī
- i
- prop I sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾĕlōhéxā
- god(s)
- n m pl abs + II m sg
- ʾēl
- god
- n m sg abs
- qannā́
- jealous
- a m sg abs
- pōqḗd
- miss
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ʿăwōn
- sin
- n m sg con
- ʾāvṓt
- father
- n m pl abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- bānī́m
- son
- n m pl abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- šillēšī́m
- grandsons
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ribbēʿī́m
- of fourth generation
- n m pl abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- śōnᵉʾā́y
- hate
- n √qal part m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯištaḥweˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lāheˈm
- Negation
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ṯāʕāvᵊḏēˈm
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - ʔānōˈḵî [yᵊhwā] ʔᵉlōheˈʸḵā
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ʔēl qannāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- pōqēˈḏ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʕᵃwōn ʔāvōˈṯ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal bānîˈm
- Predicate complement
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal šillēšîˈm wᵊ ʕal ribbēʕîˈm lᵊ śōnᵊʔāˈy
- Complement