וַיְהִ֗י בְּשַׁלַּ֣ח פַּרְעֹה֮ אֶת־הָעָם֒ וְלֹא־נָחָ֣ם אֱלֹהִ֗ים דֶּ֚רֶךְ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים כִּ֥י קָר֖וֹב ה֑וּא כִּ֣י ׀ אָמַ֣ר אֱלֹהִ֗ים פֶּֽן־יִנָּחֵ֥ם הָעָ֛ם בִּרְאֹתָ֥ם מִלְחָמָ֖ה וְשָׁ֥בוּ מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃
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Debug: verse number 1885When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them along the road through the land of the Philistines, though it was shorter. For God said, “If the people face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.”
/wa yᵉhī bᵉ šalláḥ parʿō ʾet hā ʿām wᵉ lō nāḥā́m ʾĕlōhī́m dérex ʾéreṣ pᵉlištī́m kī qārṓv hū kī ʾāmár ʾĕlōhī́m pen yinnāḥḗm hā ʿām bi rᵉʾōtā́m milḥāmā́ wᵉ šā́vū miṣrā́yᵉmā / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- šalláḥ
- send
- v √pi infcon con
- parʿō
- pharaoh
- n m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- nāḥā́m
- lead
- v √qal perf III m sg + III m pl
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- dérex
- way
- n sg con
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- pᵉlištī́m
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- qārṓv
- near
- a m sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾĕlōhī́m
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- pen
- lest
- cnj
- yinnāḥḗm
- repent, console
- v √ni imperf III m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- rᵉʾōtā́m
- see
- v √qal infcon abs + III m pl
- milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- šā́vū
- return
- v √qal perf III pl
- miṣrā́yᵉmā
- Egypt
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhī
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bᵉ šalláḥ
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - parʿō
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet hā ʿām
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- nāḥā́m
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾĕlōhī́m
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - dérex ʾéreṣ pᵉlištī́m
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- qārṓv
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hū
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāmár
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʾĕlōhī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- pen
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yinnāḥḗm
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʿām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- bi rᵉʾōtā́m
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - milḥāmā́
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šā́vū
- Complement
Adverbial phrase- miṣrā́yᵉmā
- Conjunction