וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּחֲצִ֣י הַלַּ֗יְלָה וַֽיהוָה֮ הִכָּ֣ה כָל־בְּכוֹר֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ מִבְּכֹ֤ר פַּרְעֹה֙ הַיֹּשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ עַ֚ד בְּכ֣וֹר הַשְּׁבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית הַבּ֑וֹר וְכֹ֖ל בְּכ֥וֹר בְּהֵמָֽה׃
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Debug: verse number 1846Now at midnight the lord struck down every firstborn male in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on his throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner in the dungeon, as well as all the firstborn among the livestock.
/wa yᵉhī ba ḥăṣī ha-l-láylā wa ʾădōnāy hikkā́ xol bᵉxōr bᵉ ʾéreṣ miṣrayím mi-b-bᵉxōr parʿṓ ha-y-yōšḗv ʿal kisʾṓ ʿad bᵉxōr ha-š-šᵉvī ʾăšer bᵉ vēt ha-b-bōr wᵉ xōl bᵉxōr bᵉhēmā́ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- ḥăṣī
- half
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -l-láylā
- night
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- hikkā́
- strike
- v √hi perf III m sg
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- bᵉxōr
- first-born
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- miṣrayím
- Egypt
- pn sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -b-bᵉxōr
- first-born
- n m sg con
- parʿṓ
- pharaoh
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōšḗv
- sit
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- kisʾṓ
- seat
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- bᵉxōr
- first-born
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉvī
- captive
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- vēt
- house
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -b-bōr
- cistern
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- bᵉxōr
- first-born
- n m sg con
- bᵉhēmā́
- cattle
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhī
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- ba ḥăṣī ha lláylā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yhwāh]
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hikkā́
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - xol bᵉxōr bᵉ ʾéreṣ miṣrayím mi bbᵉxōr parʿṓ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyōšḗv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal kisʾṓ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʿad bᵉxōr ha ššᵉvī
- Object
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ vēt ha bbōr
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - wᵉ xōl bᵉxōr bᵉhēmā́
- Object