אַל־תִּהְי֣וּ כַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֡ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָרְאֽוּ־אֲלֵיהֶם֩ הַנְּבִיאִ֨ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת שׁ֤וּבוּ נָא֙ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם הָרָעִ֔ים ומעליליכם [וּמַֽעֲלְלֵיכֶ֖ם] הָֽרָעִ֑ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֛וּ וְלֹֽא־הִקְשִׁ֥יבוּ אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
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Debug: verse number 14887Do not be like your fathers, to whom the former prophets proclaimed: This is what the lord of Hosts says: ‘Turn now from your evil ways and from your evil deeds.’ But they did not listen or pay attention to Me, declares the lord.
/ʾal tihyū́ xa ʾăvōtēxém ʾăšer qārᵉʾū́ ʾălēhém ha-n-nᵉvīʾī́m hā rišōnīm lē ʾmōr kō ʾāmár ʾădōnāy ṣᵉvāʾṓt šū́vū nā mi-d-darᵉxēxém hā rāʿī́m *ū maʿallēxém hā rāʿī́m wᵉ lō šāmᵉʿū́ wᵉ lō hiqšī́vū ʾēláy nᵉʾum ʾădōnāy / ▶
Gloss translation
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- tihyū́
- be
- v √qal imperf II m pl
- xa
- as
- prep
- ʾăvōtēxém
- father
- n m pl abs + II m pl
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- qārᵉʾū́
- call
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-nᵉvīʾī́m
- prophet
- n m pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- rišōnīm
- first
- a m pl abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- kō
- thus
- adv
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ṣᵉvāʾṓt
- service
- n m pl abs
- šū́vū
- return
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- nā
- yeah
- intj
- mi
- from
- prep
- -d-darᵉxēxém
- way
- n m pl abs + II m pl
- hā
- the
- art
- rāʿī́m
- evil
- a m pl abs
- *ū
- and
- cnj
- maʿallēxém
- deed
- n m pl abs + II m pl
- hā
- the
- art
- rāʿī́m
- evil
- a m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāmᵉʿū́
- hear
- v √qal perf III pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- hiqšī́vū
- give attention
- v √hi perf III pl
- ʾēláy
- to
- prep
- nᵉʾum
- speech
- n m sg con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʾal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tihyū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- xa ʾăvōtēxém
- Negation
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qārᵉʾū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾălēhém
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha nnᵉvīʾī́m hā rišōnīm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- kō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāmár
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwā] ṣᵉvāʾṓt
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šū́vū
- Interjection
Interjectional phrase- nā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mi ddarᵉxēxém hā rāʿī́m *ū maʿallēxém hā rāʿī́m
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmᵉʿū́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hiqšī́vū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾēláy
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationMacrosyntactic sign
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- nᵉʾum [yᵉhwā]
- Predicate complement