הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֤ים עַל־עֲפַר־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ דַּלִּ֔ים וְדֶ֥רֶךְ עֲנָוִ֖ים יַטּ֑וּ וְאִ֣ישׁ וְאָבִ֗יו יֵֽלְכוּ֙ אֶל־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן חַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי׃
·Debug: verse number 14391They trample on the heads of the poor as on the dust of the earth; they push the needy out of their way. A man and his father have relations with the same girl and so profane My holy name.
/ha-š-šōʾăfī́m ʿal ʿăfar ʾéreṣ bᵉ rōš dallī́m wᵉ dérex ʿănāwī́m yaṭṭū́ wᵉ ʾīš wᵉ ʾāvíw yḗlᵉxū ʾel ha-n-naʿărā́ lᵉmáʿan ḥallḗl ʾet šēm qodšī́ /
Gloss translation
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -š-šōʾăfī́m
- gasp
- v √qal part m pl abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ʿăfar
- dust
- n m sg con
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- rōš
- head
- n m sg con
- dallī́m
- poor
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- dérex
- way
- n sg con
- ʿănāwī́m
- humble
- n m pl abs
- yaṭṭū́
- extend
- v √hi imperf III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾāvíw
- father
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- yḗlᵉxū
- walk
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-naʿărā́
- girl
- n f sg abs
- lᵉmáʿan
- because of
- prep
- ḥallḗl
- defile
- v √pi infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- šēm
- name
- n m sg con
- qodšī́
- holiness
- n m sg abs + I sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ššōʔᵃfîˈm
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ʕal ʕᵃfar ʔeˈreṣ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ rōš dallîˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḏeˈreḵ ʕᵃnāwîˈm
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaṭṭûˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš wᵊ ʔāviˈʸw
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yēˈlᵊḵû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ha nnaʕᵃrāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊmaˈʕan ḥallēˈl
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ šēm qoḏšîˈ
- Predicate