כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־רָדְפ֨וֹ בַחֶ֤רֶב אָחִיו֙ וְשִׁחֵ֣ת רַחֲמָ֔יו וַיִּטְרֹ֤ף לָעַד֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְעֶבְרָת֖וֹ שְׁמָ֥רָה נֶֽצַח׃
·Debug: verse number 14380This is what the lord says: “For three transgressions of Edom, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because he pursued his brother with the sword and stifled all compassion; his anger raged continually, and his fury flamed incessantly.
/kō ʾāmár ʾădōnāy ʿal šᵉlōšā́ pišʿḗ ʾĕdōm wᵉ ʿal ʾarbāʿā́ lō ʾăšīvénnū ʿal rādᵉfṓ va ḥérev ʾāḥiw wᵉ šiḥḗt raḥămā́w wa-y-yiṭrṓf lā ʿad ʾappṓ wᵉ ʿevrātṓ šᵉmā́rā néṣaḥ /
Gloss translation
- kō
- thus
- adv
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- šᵉlōšā́
- three
- n f sg abs
- pišʿḗ
- rebellion
- n m pl con
- ʾĕdōm
- Edom
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ʾarbāʿā́
- four
- n f sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʾăšīvénnū
- return
- v √hi imperf I sg + III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- rādᵉfṓ
- pursue
- v √qal infcon abs + III m sg
- va
- in
- prep
- ḥérev
- dagger
- n f sg abs
- ʾāḥiw
- brother
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- šiḥḗt
- destroy
- v √pi perf III m sg
- raḥămā́w
- compassion
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiṭrṓf
- tear
- v √qal wy III m sg
- lā
- to
- prep
- ʿad
- future
- n m sg abs
- ʾappṓ
- nose
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿevrātṓ
- anger
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- šᵉmā́rā
- keep
- v √qal perf III m sg + III f sg
- néṣaḥ
- glory
- adv m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- kō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāmaˈr
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā]
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal šᵊlōšāˈ pišʕêˈ ʔᵉḏôm wᵊ ʕal ʔarbāʕāˈ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ʔᵃšîveˈnnû
- Complement
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- ʕal rāḏᵊfôˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - va ḥeˈrev
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔāḥiʸw
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šiḥēˈṯ
- Object
Nominal phrase - raḥᵃmāˈʸw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiṭrōˈf
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - lā ʕaḏ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔappôˈ
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase - ʕevrāṯôˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
Resumption- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase,Resumption - šᵊmāˈrā
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- neˈṣaḥ
- Predicate with object suffix